1.5 If U has the standard extreme value distribution for minimums then X=eu has the standard exponential distribution.

Areas under normal distribution curves can be used calculate probabilities of many random variables in the natural and social sciences. The graph of the Standard Normal Curve, with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1 is given below, and its function is given by 1 f(x) = √2T e 1 The integral of e dx would be used to calculate the probability of an event that occurs √2T -1.5 between -1.5 to 1.5 standard deviations from the mean. (-1.5, 0.13) 1 Unfortunately, √2π -1.5 methods to approximate the values. 1.5 -1.5 1.5 (-1, 0.24) Using Simpson's Rule, (-0.5, 0.35) e dx has no proper closed form antiderivative, so we must use numerical 1.5 -1.5 1-0.5 -0-2 Using the Midpoint Rule with three rectangles of equal width, dx 0 Using the Trapezoidal Rule with six trapezoids of equal width, (0, 0.4) 0.5 Round answers to 4 decimal places when appropriate. (0.5, 0.35) (1, 0.24) 1.5 Ibe 1.5 1.5 [ 13 e-t de = \ е 1.5 e-2 е dx (1.5, 0.13)

12. i. State Central limit theorem and tell what is the main theme of it. ii. Show that if the random variables (X, Y) follow the probability density of a bivariate normal distribution and if the correlation p = 0, X and Y are independent. (Show that f(x, y) = g(x) h(y))

Consider an auto insurance portfolio where the number of accidents follows a Poisson distribution with parameter λ= 1000. Suppose the damage sizes for separate accidents are i.i.d. (independent identically distributed) r.v.'s having an exponential distribution with a mean of $2500. Each policy involves a deductible of $500. Let N₁ be the number of accidents that result in claims, and N₂ be the number of accidents that do not result in claims. Answer the following questions 1-5. Q1 Are N₁, N₂ dependent? Q2 Depends on a situation, No Yes What is the name of the distributions of N₁, №₂? O Marked Poisson Gamma Exponential Compound Poisson