**Chemical Reaction Balancing Practice**1. **Problem Statement:** Write and then balance the following chemical reaction. Ensure you include all states of matter in your equation: aqueous aluminum sulfate is combined with aqueous sodium phosphate to produce aluminum phosphate and sodium sulfate. **Instructions:** - Identify the chemical formulas of reactants and products. - Balance the equation by adjusting coefficients. - State the physical states of all compounds involved (aqueous, solid, etc.). **Chemical Equation:** - Reactants: Aluminum sulfate \((\text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3)_{(aq)}\) and Sodium phosphate \((\text{Na}_3\text{PO}_4)_{(aq)}\) - Products: Aluminum phosphate \((\text{AlPO}_4)_{(s)}\) and Sodium sulfate \((\text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4)_{(aq)}\) **Balanced Equation:** - \(2 \text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3_{(aq)} + 3 \text{Na}_3\text{PO}_4_{(aq)} \rightarrow 2 \text{AlPO}_4_{(s)} + 3 \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4_{(aq)}\) **Explanation and Steps:** - Identify reactants and products and write their formulas. - Adjust coefficients to ensure the number of each type of atom is the same on both sides of the equation. - Include the physical states: aqueous (aq) for substances dissolved in water and solid (s) for precipitates formed.

Balancing chemical equation means to make sure there are equal number of atoms for each element in…

Answered: 1. Write and then balance this…

1. Write and then balance this reaction. Include all states of matter: aqueous aluminum sulfate is combined with aqueous sodium phosphate to produce aluminum phosphate and sodium sulfate.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

States of Matter

The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).

Chemical Reactions and Equations

When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.

Question

**Chemical Reaction Balancing Practice**

1. **Problem Statement:** Write and then balance the following chemical reaction. Ensure you include all states of matter in your equation: aqueous aluminum sulfate is combined with aqueous sodium phosphate to produce aluminum phosphate and sodium sulfate.

**Instructions:**
- Identify the chemical formulas of reactants and products.
- Balance the equation by adjusting coefficients.
- State the physical states of all compounds involved (aqueous, solid, etc.).

**Chemical Equation:**
- Reactants: Aluminum sulfate \((\text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3)_{(aq)}\) and Sodium phosphate \((\text{Na}_3\text{PO}_4)_{(aq)}\)
- Products: Aluminum phosphate \((\text{AlPO}_4)_{(s)}\) and Sodium sulfate \((\text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4)_{(aq)}\)

**Balanced Equation:**
- \(2 \text{Al}_2(\text{SO}_4)_3_{(aq)} + 3 \text{Na}_3\text{PO}_4_{(aq)} \rightarrow 2 \text{AlPO}_4_{(s)} + 3 \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4_{(aq)}\)

**Explanation and Steps:**
- Identify reactants and products and write their formulas.
- Adjust coefficients to ensure the number of each type of atom is the same on both sides of the equation.
- Include the physical states: aqueous (aq) for substances dissolved in water and solid (s) for precipitates formed.

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