Answered: 1. Which of the following structural…

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter10: Fuels, Organic Chemicals, And Polymers

Section10.4: Alcohols And Their Oxidation Products

Problem 10.10CE

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Question

1. Which of the following structural features is possessed by aldehydes but not ketones?

a. At least one hydroxyl group is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom.

b. At least one hydrogen atom is bonded to the carbonyl carbon atom.

c. The carbonyl carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms.

d. The carbonyl carbon atom is part of a ring structure.

2. What is the IUPAC name of the following compound in the attached photo?

a. 3-chloro-4-nitrobenzoic acid

b. 2-chloro-4-carboxynitrobenzene

c. 2-nitro-5-carboxychlorobenzene

d. 2-chloro-1-nitro-4-benzoic acid

3. Which of the following is the correct bond-line structure for CH3C≡C(CH2)2CH(CH3)2?

a. Structure I

b. Structure II

c. Structure III

d. Structure IV

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

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