Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134746241
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Depth (kilometers) 10 15 20 100 Sedimentary conditions 25 0 200 3 X These conditions are not found in nature 300 Temperature (°C) 400 500 600 700 800 Igneous conditions 3 6 7 8 Pressure (kilobars) 1. What is the name of each rock that best matches the protolith and pressure/temperature conditions from the diagram? a. Location 1 Basalt protolith: b. Location 2 Mudstone protolith: c. Location 3 Shale protolith: d. Location 4 Limestone protolith: 2. If the rock at Location 2 (Mudstone protolith) continued to be buried to a depth of 25km and temperature of 400°C, what rock would it become? 3. What geologic event or process would cause this burial, increase in depth/pressure and temperature? 4. If the rock at Location 1 (Basalt protolith) were heated to 800°C, what rock would it become? 5. What changes would occur in the rock? Would any changes occur?
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Transcribed Image Text:Depth (kilometers) 10 15 20 100 Sedimentary conditions 25 0 200 3 X These conditions are not found in nature 300 Temperature (°C) 400 500 600 700 800 Igneous conditions 3 6 7 8 Pressure (kilobars) 1. What is the name of each rock that best matches the protolith and pressure/temperature conditions from the diagram? a. Location 1 Basalt protolith: b. Location 2 Mudstone protolith: c. Location 3 Shale protolith: d. Location 4 Limestone protolith: 2. If the rock at Location 2 (Mudstone protolith) continued to be buried to a depth of 25km and temperature of 400°C, what rock would it become? 3. What geologic event or process would cause this burial, increase in depth/pressure and temperature? 4. If the rock at Location 1 (Basalt protolith) were heated to 800°C, what rock would it become? 5. What changes would occur in the rock? Would any changes occur?
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