1. What is included in an activation record assuming STATIC bindings? •2. what is included in an activation record assuming DYNAMIC bindings? 3. Explain the role of the program counter & environment pointer 4. Explain the role of the return address & dynamic link

Note: Writes Program in jAva Language you will implement a distributed resource-management scheme  using Akka actors.  Generally speaking, resources are anything that a system may use to fulfill the tasks that its users ask of it.  Disk drives are resources, as are printers and scanners; memory and cores can also be viewed as resources, as can database controllers and more exotic devices such as motion sensors, bar code readers, and webcams.  In a distributed system, one often wants to share these resources with all nodes in the network.Conceptually, the system you will be building consists of a collection of computing nodes (think “machines on a network”) that can communicate via message passing.  Each node owns a collection of local resources that it is willing to share with other nodes in the network. To manage this sharing, each node includes a Resource Manager, which is responsible for controlling access to the resources it owns. Users, which are also running on the system nodes,…

Explain why deep access is preferable to shallow access from the standpoint of a programmer; avoid making a case only on the basis of performance considerations.

State and describe two types of coupling that you should try to avoid whenimplementing a program.