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- 1. What factors lead to an increased risk for economic insecurity and poverty among older women compared with older men?Which of the following workers should have professional liability insurance? A. A second-grade teacher B. A maintenance worker C. An auto mechanic D. A cardiologistRetirement Benefits. How are the retirement benefits under Social Security calculated? Describe some factors that affect the amount of your benefits. The amount of income that you receive from Social Security when you retire is dependent on: (Select the best answer below.) A. the number of years in which you earned income and your average level of income. B. your age and your level of income in the last year you worked. OC. the industries in which you worked during your working years. O D. the number of years in which you earned income and your level of income in the last year you worked. Social Security benefits: (Select the best answer below.) O A. are untaxed regardless of income. B. are denied to those above a certain income level. C. are doubled for those below an income threshold. O D. can be taxed for retirees with high income.
- As the baby boom generation retires, the ratio of retirees to workers will increase noticeably. How will this affect the Social Security program? How will this affect the standard of living of the average American?A4 unemployment insurance might be redundant. If a job faces a high risk of termination, then this will be priced into the wage as a compensating differential. Do you agree or disagree that risk of unemployment should be accounted for as a compensating differential, and that unemployment insurance is unnecessary? Why?22. Those without any health insurance in the U.S. tend to be the following groups, except: A. Those who are in excellent health and those with the poorest healthB. Workers in small firmsC. Minimum-wage workersD. Workers in large, multi-national firms
- 17. Which of the following statements applies to the Social Security program? A. Benefits are paid on the basis of needB. It provides cash assistance and services to families with dependent childrenC. It is financed by payroll taxes on employees and employersD. Benefit levels vary throughout the nation because the system is administered by the individual states8. The total population of a country is 1 million. Of this 120,000 are pensioners (retired), 160,000 are below the age of 16 and about 20,000 cannot take up a job because either they are under institutional care or hospitalized and unfit to work. About 14,000 do not want to take up a job (therefore they do not even look for a job for a long period of time) and about 7,000 are estimated to be on average in a state of a change in their life and employment (however they are actively looking for employment). The economy is subject to high seasonal variations therefore at the month of January (at which the current labour survey is contacted) about 70,000 summer period employees (working in the tourist industry) are temporarily out of work, waiting to be called back to work in March when the season begins. 12,000 are out of work and are actively looking to find a job while an additional 3,000 are newcomers in the labour force who have been given a job offer and are expected to start working…What are economic concerns with Family and Medical Leave Act?
- What policies, when used together with antidiscrimination laws, might help to reduce the earnings gap between men and women or between white and black workers?3. What are the Costs and Benefits of Social Insurance to Firms? Give Examples.The subject is Business Ethics 1. Explain what is meant by employment at will and explain in some detail the extent to which employment in the USA is governed by this doctrine. Explain what is meant by an employee moral right to due process and explain in some detail the sorts of things an employer might do in order to honor a moral right to due process. 2. When it comes to deciding what is an acceptably safe and healthy work environment, one possibility is to reject government regulation and oversight, and simply let ‘the free marketplace decide’, letting individual employers and employees bargain over this. Explain/illustrate what is meant by this proposal. Then explain at least two ethical concerns that could be raised in objection to it. Finally, briefly explain each of the following two approaches to setting the legal requirements on workplace safety and health standards: feasibility analyses and cost-benefit analyses. 3. Explain what is meant by an employee moral right to…
