1. Wastewater samples were prepared and incubated at 20°C for 5 days for BOD analysis. Sample dilutions and the corresponding initial and final dissolved oxygen concentrations are summarized in the following table. Using the correct dilutions, estimate BODS. Estiamte ultimate BOD if the BOD rate constant is 0.36/d. Final DO Bottle Initial Sample Volume DO 9.1 8.5 9.0 6.3 15 9.0 1.2 40 8.9 0.2 1234

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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Normality = Molarity (exchange in electron) =M(Z)
%3D
IEanions - Ecations | < 0.1065 + 0.0155 anions
Henry's Law: x, = K#P,
p= ionic strength =-ECz?
log y = logy, = -÷f( - 0.2(4)]
%3D
1+y/
PV = nRT (R= 0.08206 L-atm/(mol-K))
BOD, = (DO,
DO,)/P
BOD, = [(DO, - DO,) - (B, - B) • fI/P
300-V,
P = V,/300
300
BOD,
= BOD, • (1 – e-kt)
kT, = kr2072) where 0 = 1.057 (T is 20-30) & = 1.136 T<20C
%3D
Least Squares Method:
na + bžy – Ey' = 0; ały + bEy2 - Eyy' = 0
BOD, =-
k -b
MPN
Thomas Equation:
# of positive tubes-100
100mL (ml sample in negative tubes-mL sample in all tubes)+/2
Cr =
; D, = (e-Kt-e-Kt) + Da(e*rt):
K,-Ka
%3D
DRAF
Qw+Qr
(1– Pa(kr-ka):
kala
Dmax =L,e-k,c)
kr
Transcribed Image Text:Normality = Molarity (exchange in electron) =M(Z) %3D IEanions - Ecations | < 0.1065 + 0.0155 anions Henry's Law: x, = K#P, p= ionic strength =-ECz? log y = logy, = -÷f( - 0.2(4)] %3D 1+y/ PV = nRT (R= 0.08206 L-atm/(mol-K)) BOD, = (DO, DO,)/P BOD, = [(DO, - DO,) - (B, - B) • fI/P 300-V, P = V,/300 300 BOD, = BOD, • (1 – e-kt) kT, = kr2072) where 0 = 1.057 (T is 20-30) & = 1.136 T<20C %3D Least Squares Method: na + bžy – Ey' = 0; ały + bEy2 - Eyy' = 0 BOD, =- k -b MPN Thomas Equation: # of positive tubes-100 100mL (ml sample in negative tubes-mL sample in all tubes)+/2 Cr = ; D, = (e-Kt-e-Kt) + Da(e*rt): K,-Ka %3D DRAF Qw+Qr (1– Pa(kr-ka): kala Dmax =L,e-k,c) kr
Topics Covered: Water Quality
1. Wastewater samples were prepared and incubated at 20°C for 5 days for BOD analysis.
Sample dilutions and the corresponding initial and final dissolved oxygen
concentrations are summarized in the following table. Using the correct dilutions,
estimate BOD5. Estiamte ultimate BOD if the BOD rate constant is 0.36/d.
Bottle
Sample
Volume
Initial
Final DO
DO
1
1
9.1
8.5
9.0
6.3
15
9.0
1.2
40
8.9
0.2
234
Transcribed Image Text:Topics Covered: Water Quality 1. Wastewater samples were prepared and incubated at 20°C for 5 days for BOD analysis. Sample dilutions and the corresponding initial and final dissolved oxygen concentrations are summarized in the following table. Using the correct dilutions, estimate BOD5. Estiamte ultimate BOD if the BOD rate constant is 0.36/d. Bottle Sample Volume Initial Final DO DO 1 1 9.1 8.5 9.0 6.3 15 9.0 1.2 40 8.9 0.2 234
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