Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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- 6. Given that Nathan has 10 acres and can grow 15 bales of hay or 40 bushels of corn on anacre, while Simon has 10 acres and can grow 20 bales of hay or 35 bushels of corn per acre a. What is the maximum amount of corn and hay that they can jointly produce?b. Does Nathan have a comparative advantage in growing hay?c. Does Simon have an absolute advantage in growing hay?d. What is the opportunity cost to Nathan of one bale of hay?arrow_forwardUse le below to answer the following questions. Table 2.1.1 The following table gives points on the production possibilities frontier for goods X and Y. Point Production of X Production of Y 40 B 4. 36 28 12 16 E 16 The data in Table 2.1.1 illustrate that Select one: A. the producer has a comparative advantage in the production of X. B. the producer has a comparative advantage in the production of Y. C. the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of Y increases as the production of Y increases. O D. the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of Y is constant as the production of X increases. O E. the opportunity cost of producing an additional unit of Y decreases as the production of Y increases. Clear my choicearrow_forwardA worker in country A can produce either 5 computers or 45 tons of rice, while a worker in country B canproduce either 7 computers or 42 tons of rice. a. Graph the production possibilities curve for each country. On which point of the curve would eachcountry produce if the workers spent half of their time producing each good? b. Which country has absolute advantage? Which country has comparative advantage? In theproduction of rise Country A absolute advantage c. If there was trade, which country would specialize in the production of rice? d. At what price of computers would the countries agree to trade?arrow_forward
- 7. Two people make up a small economy producing oats and/or shirts. The table below shows the maximum each individual can produce in one day for each good (and any linear combination). Sam Lindsay Oats 300 150 Shirts 100 75 a) Who has the comparative advantage in producing Oats? In producing shirts? b) In terms of shirts, what is the cost of producing one unit of oats for Sam? For Lindsay? c) If the total number of shirts produced is 100, then how many units of oats will be produced if production takes place according to comparative advantage?arrow_forwardnot use ai pleasearrow_forwardIVIOVIng tu anouier questioT Wir save uISTespoTIse. Question 6 12 Mac's PPF Izzie's PPF 8 10 12 Television sets (per month) The production possibility frontiers for Mac and Izzie are shown in the figure above. Based on this figure, answer the following questions: a) In what product does each of Mac and Izzie have an absolute advantage? b) What is the opportunity cost of one television set for each of Mac and Izzie? c) Suppose that Mac and Izzie wish to specialize in one product and then trade with each other, in which product will each of Mac and Izzie specialize and how many units will they produce d) How many units of televisions should be traded for computers in order for Mac and Izzie to reach point c? e) What does the space between points a and c represent? For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac). I U S Paragraph A V In *G 哈O Arial 10pt x X, 田由 田用因 () 图 HEarrow_forward
- Ice cream (millions of gallons per year) 5 A 4 В 3 2 3 4 Milk (millions of gallons per year) The figure above shows the production possibilities frontier for a country. The opportunity cost of a gallon of milk between combination point A and Bis A) 4 gallons of ice cream for a gallon of milk. B) 3 gallons of ice cream for a gallon of milk. C) 1 gallon of ice cream for a gallon of milk. D) 1/3 of a gallon of ice cream for a gallon of milk. E) zero because at point A, zero milk is being produced.arrow_forward3. Absolute and comparative advantage Consider two neighboring island countries, Charisma and Fiatstan. Each has 72,000 labor hours available per week that it can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of labor hours required to produce 1 bushel of corn or 1 pair of jeans. Corn Jeans Country (Labor hours per bushel) (Labor hours per pair) Charisma 80 16 Fiatstan 24 12 has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production Neither country harisma uses 54,000 hours of labor per week to produce corn and 18,000 hours per week to produce jeans, while Fiatstan uses por per week to produce corn and 54,000 hours per week to produce jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade sence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of corn and jeans it produces. Charisma Fiatstanarrow_forward3. Absolute and comparative advantage Consider two neighboring island countries, Charisma and Fiatstan. Each has 72,000 labor hours available per week that it can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of labor hours required to produce 1 bushel of corn or 1 pair of jeans. Corn Jeans Country (Labor hours per bushel) (Labor hours per pair) Charisma 80 16 Fiatstan 24 12 has an absolute advantage in the production of corn, and has an absolute advantage in the production of jeans. Initially, suppose Charisma uses 54,000 hours of labor per week to produce corn and 18,000 hours per week to produce jeans, while Fiatstan uses 18,000 hours of labor per week to produce corn and 54,000 hours per week to produce jeans. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of com and jeans it produces. Charisma's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of…arrow_forward
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