Concept explainers
1. SupposeX1,..., Xniid∼Exponential(λ) is a set of n observations drawn independently from an Exponential distribution.
(d) Set the score
(e) Take the second partial derivative of the score function.
(f) Check to make sure this value is negative to ensure that the log-likelihood function is concave down.
(g) A scientist needs to estimate the mean time between aftershocks of an earthquake. Observational data from 5 aftershocks gives waiting times of 5, 7.2, 4.3, 6.6, and 4.5 hours. Assuming the waiting time for all of the aftershocks follows an Exponential distribution with the same rate parameterλ, what is the Maximum Likelihood Estimate for the mean length of time between aftershocks? What property of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator do you need to appeal to in order to make this calculation?
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- When we fit a logistic regression model with a single explanatory term, x, we often assume that logit (pi) Bo + ₁x₂ where, for the ith observation, p; is the probability of a trial being successful and *; is the value of the explanatory variable. Which of the following is a good reason for using the logit link function? We can't use more than one explanatory term unless we use this link function. It allows us to model nonconstant variance in the response variable. It ensures that the probability of success is between 0 and 1. It ensures that the variance of the response is the same for all observations.arrow_forward4. You point your Geiger counter at a banana, waiting for it to click. You know that the time you have to wait is exponentially distributed with rate >= 1 Unfortunately, 10% of all Geiger counters have been sabotaged by Big Banana. A sabotaged Geiger counter, when pointed at a banana, will instead click after every 60 seconds to lull you into complacency. (a) Determine the CDF of the waiting time until your Geiger counter clicks (you do not know if your Geiger counter has been sabotaged). (b) If you have been waiting for 30 seconds and your Geiger counter still hasn't clicked yet, what is the probability that it has been sabotaged?arrow_forwardBased on the same logistic regression, what is the probability of having Diabetes among obese people in the simple (i.e.: the proportion of obese people with Diabetes?arrow_forward
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