1. Suppose the consumption function is C = $400 billion + 0.8Y and the government wants to stimulate the economy. By how mu at current prices increase with each of the following options? (a) A S50 billion increase in government purchases (b) A $50 billion increase in income transfers
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- The payoffs of an investment are dependent on the state of the economy. The economy can have two states, recession or growth, with equal probability. If the payoff in the event of growth is $140 and in the event of recession is $80, what is the expected payoff for the investment? a.$100 b.$130 c.$120 d.$110Concept Question 2.4 Suppose the federal government wishes to purchase goods and services valued at $200 billion today and finances these expenditures by raising taxes. According to some economists, this will lead to V level of national consumption a lower a higher3. Calculating Projected Net Income [LO1]A proposed new investment has projected sales of $585,000. Variable costs are 44 percent of sales, and fixed costs are $187,000; depreciation is $51,000. Prepare a pro forma income statement assuming a tax rate of 21 percent. What is the projected net income?
- Assume you are considering a USD 100,000 investment for which the future cash flows depend on the state of the economy. What are the expected cash flow and rate of return of the investment considering the three probability of the state of the economy? State of the economy Probability of the states CF from the investment % returns (CF / Investment cost) Economic recession 50% USD 10,000 10% (10,000 / 100,000) Moderate economic recession 40% USD 12,000 12% (12,000 / 100,000) Strong economic recession 10% USD 14,000…Consider cash flows Year 0: -6900 Y1: 1700 Y2: 2900 Y3: 2900 Y4: 3500 What is the profitability index for this project if the return is 10%2. An investment has an installed cost of $412,670. The cash flows over the four-year life of the investment are projected to be $212,817, $153,408, $102,389, and $72,308. If the discount rate is zero, what is the NPV? If the discount rate is infinite, what is the NPV? At what discount rate is the NPV just equal to zero? Sketch the NPV profile for this investment based on these three points.
- Answer the following question (Q#4) Consider a poor country with an under-developed economy which could invest trillions into its current capital stock – either moving “up” its current productivity “curve” (PC) or shifting to a new and higher productivity (PC) curve. Which approach is likely best for increasing the country’s living standards (Real GDP Per Person) through time? (a) A continuous build-up of the current capital stock with established technology will achieve more – capital “deepening” with more capital for each worker. (b) R&D that supports “cutting edge” invention and innovation will propel labor (Q#8) Until recently, the economy in China has grown steadily due to the deliberate emphasis on low skill – low wage factory labor methods. However, China’s economic standard of living is still comparatively low. To achieve a U.S. or German standard of living what should be done? a) China should…Consider the following information for Smart Products: total assets P1000; sales-P1540; net profit margin-12%; dividend payout ratio=40%; accounts payable=P308. If sales are forecast to increase 30%, the "short cut" estimate of external funds required (EFR) would be P________?4. Calculating Discounted Payback (LO3) An investment project has annual cash inflows of $4,200, $5.300, $6.100, and $7,400, and a discount rate of 14%. What is the discounted payback period for these cash flows if the initial cost is $7.000? What if the initial cost is $10,000? What if it is $13,000?
- 6. The multiplier effect Consider a hypothetical economy where there are no taxes and no foreign trade, and households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.25. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is 0.75 ; the marginal propensity to save (MPS) for this economy is 0.25 ; and the multiplier for this economy is 4 Suppose investment spending in this economy increases by $100 billion. The increase in investment will lead to an increase in income, generating an increase in consumption that increases income yet again, and so on. Fill in the following table to show the impact of the change in investment spending on the first two rounds of consumption spending and, eventually, on total output and income. Hint: Be sure to enter a negative sign in front of the number if there is a decrease in consumption. Change in Investment Spending = $100 billion First Change in Consumption = billion Second Change in Consumption = 24 billion Total…Consider the following two projects: cash flows Project A Project B c0 -270 -2170 c1 115 143 c2 115 143 c3 115 143 c4 115 a. If the opportunity cost of capital is 10%, which of these 2 projects would you accept? b. Suppose that you can choose only one of these two projects. Which would you choose? The discount rate is still 10%. c. Which one would you choose if the cost of capital is 15%? d. What is the payback period for every project? e. Is the project with the shortest payback period also the one with the highest NPV? f. What are the internal rate of return on the two projects? g. Does the IRR rule in this case gives the same answer as NPV? h1. If the opportunity cost of capital is 10%, whats is the profitability index for each project? h2. Is the project with the highest profitability index also the…If the government wishes to decrease GDP by $2,000b, and the MPC is 0.6, it should: Question 25 options: increase its spending by $800b. decrease its spending by $1,200b. increase its spending by $1,200b. decrease its spending by $800b.