1. Materials Costing Methods. The Mellan Company began using a new raw material during May, 19-, with these transactions: May 2. Received 100 units @ $5.40 per unit; total cost, $540.00. 8. Received 30 units @ $8.00 per unit; total cost, $240.00. 15. Issued 50 units. 22. Received 120 units @ $9.00 per unit; total cost, $1,080,00. 29. Issued 100 units. Required: With a perpetual inventory control system in use, state the cost of materials consumed and the cost assigned to the inventory at the end of May using: (a) first-in, first-out costing; (b) last-in, first-out costing; and (c) average costing. Present computations using materials ledger cards.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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