ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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1. Mary has $100 to spend on goods X and Y. The
tangent points. **This is a graphical problem. You may visually estimate (eyeball) any quantities you need.
You may need to locate additional tangencies.
a) Suppose the price of X is $1.25. On the graph above, label Mary’s budget line as (BLA) and label Mary’s
optimal consumption bundle as bundle A.
b) Now suppose the price of X rises to $5. On the graph above, label Mary’s budget line as (BLB) and label
Mary’s optimal consumption bundle as bundle B.
c) Next find the Hicks Compensated Bundle. To do this, put your ruler on budget line BLB and move your
ruler in a parallel fashion until it just touches the indifference curve through bundle A. Label this tangency
as bundle C and draw the line tangent line, along with appropriate || parallel marks, and label this line as
the compensated budget line BLC.
Please draw graph so I can visualize it better
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- ) Suppose there are two goods, X and Y. The price of good X is $5, the price of good Y is $3, and your income is $60. Neatly graph your budget line and label the intercepts. (a) What is the slope of your budget line? (b) How many units of good Y do you give up per unit of good X? (c) Suppose the price of good X rises to $6, show what happens to the budget line and label any new intercepts. (d) What is the new slope of the budget line? How many units of good Y do you now give up per unit of good X? (e) Suppose the price of good X only rises to $6 once you have purchased six units of good X. In other words, it is $5 per unit for the first six units and $6 per unit thereafter. Make a new graph of this "kinked" budget constraint.arrow_forward5) Consider indifference curves for the consumption of milk and chocolates (you may assume that both are 'goods'). The indifference curves are drawn with the number of chocolate bars on the horizontal axis and pints of milk on the vertical axis. Suppose that at every point, consumer A's indifference curve is flatter than consumer B's. What can you conclude about consumers A and B tastes and preferences?arrow_forwardPROBLEM (1) Suppose a consumer has just enough money to afford the bundle of 3 apples and 2 oranges, and similarly she also has just enough money to afford the bundle of 2 apples and 4 oranges. (a) Denoting the number of apples with x and oranges with y, plot the two given bundles on a graph, and calculate the relative price of apples; px/ py. (b) If she buys only apples with her budget, how many can she buy? If she buys only oranges, how many can she buy? Write down the budget equation for the consumer. (Notice that knowing two points on the budget line, you can write down the budget equation, even though you weren't given the prices nor the income explicitly!) (c) Suppose MUx = 20 and MUY = 30 at some point on the budget line. Is she maximizing utility by choosing this bundle? If not, should she buy fewer apples (and more oranges), or more apples (and fewer oranges), to increase her utility? (d) Forget about (c); instead, you learn that her utility function is u(x,y) = Axy³. What is…arrow_forward
- 7) A consumer has to choose the optimal amount of cheese and crackers to purchase. He or she has drawn his or her budget constraint (BC) and indifference curves on a graph with the amount of cheese (in ounces) on the horizontal axis and the amount of crackers (in packages) on the vertical axis. Which of the following statements is true if the price of crackers declines? The BC shifts to the left (down). The BC shifts to the right (up). The BC rotates such that it intersects the horizontal axis at the same point as before and intersects the vertical axis at a lower point. The BC rotates such that it intersects the horizontal axis at the same point as before and intersects the vertical axis at a higher point.arrow_forwardrosses Suppose a consumers budget set car be written as $200 = $5x + $10y (a) Draw the graph with an indifference curve showing that the consumer is in equilibrium and identify where the budget set cross both.x and Y axis. (b) Now, if there is an increase in the price of good.x, and both x and y are normal goods, graphically show the effect of the increases in P and identify what part of it is due to the substitute effect, and what part is due to the income affect. Xarrow_forwardFigure#4 Indiflereoceturarrow_forward
- Assume that a consumer can buy only two goods, X and Y, and has an income of $13,000. The price of X is $60 and the price of Y is $140. What is the slope of the budget line if X is measured horizontally and Y is measured vertically? Note that you will need to include a negative sign in your answer. If needed, round your answer to the nearest two decimal places.arrow_forwardQUESTION 7 Assume the following is the budget equation for Courtney who spends her income between music concerts and movies: 86 Music Concerts + 85 Movies = 7216 If Music Concerts are measured on the vertical axis, what would be the slope of the budget line ? 2arrow_forwardwill thumbs up solution, thank you :) Consider a consumer with an income of M = 200 in an economy with 2 goods. Let the prices be p1 = 7, and p2 = 12, respectively. Define the budget set facing the consumer. In a well labelled diagram, illustrate the budget set for the consumer. Find two bundles, (x1,x2) and (y1,y2) that the consumer can afford. Can the consumer afford the average of the two bundles in your example? Why or why not? Suppose the price of good 2 decreases to p2(prime) = 15. Can the consumer afford the two bundles you described before now? Why? Thank youarrow_forward
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