1. Let \( N \) be a Poisson process with intensity \( \lambda \), with \( N = \{ N(t) : t \geq 0 \} \) where \( N(t) \) denotes the number of arrivals in the interval \( (0, t] \). Let \( T_0, T_1, \ldots \) be given by \[ T_0 = 0, T_n = \inf \{ t : N(t) = n \}. \] Define the interarrival times \( X_1, X_2, \ldots \) by \[ X_n = T_n - T_{n-1} \] Show that the random variables \( X_1, X_2, \ldots \) are independent and each have exponential distribution with parameter \( \lambda \).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. Let \( N \) be a Poisson process with intensity \( \lambda \), with \( N = \{ N(t) : t \geq 0 \} \) where \( N(t) \) denotes the number of arrivals in the interval \( (0, t] \). Let \( T_0, T_1, \ldots \) be given by

\[ T_0 = 0, T_n = \inf \{ t : N(t) = n \}. \]

Define the interarrival times \( X_1, X_2, \ldots \) by

\[ X_n = T_n - T_{n-1} \]

Show that the random variables \( X_1, X_2, \ldots \) are independent and each have exponential distribution with parameter \( \lambda \).
Transcribed Image Text:1. Let \( N \) be a Poisson process with intensity \( \lambda \), with \( N = \{ N(t) : t \geq 0 \} \) where \( N(t) \) denotes the number of arrivals in the interval \( (0, t] \). Let \( T_0, T_1, \ldots \) be given by \[ T_0 = 0, T_n = \inf \{ t : N(t) = n \}. \] Define the interarrival times \( X_1, X_2, \ldots \) by \[ X_n = T_n - T_{n-1} \] Show that the random variables \( X_1, X_2, \ldots \) are independent and each have exponential distribution with parameter \( \lambda \).
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