1. In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day. In the United States, an automobile can be produced by 6 workers in one day, and a washing machine by 2 workers in one day. a. Which country has an absolute advantage in the pro- duction of automobiles? in washing machines?
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- The country Autarka does not allow international trade.In Autarka, you can buy a wool suit for 3 ounces ofgold. Meanwhile, in neighboring countries, you can buythe same suit for 2 ounces of gold. This suggests thata. Autarka has a comparative advantage inproducing suits and would become a suitexporter if it opened up trade.b. Autarka has a comparative advantage inproducing suits and would become a suitimporter if it opened up trade.c. Autarka does not have a comparative advantagein producing suits and would become a suitexporter if it opened up trade.d. Autarka does not have a comparative advantagein producing suits and would become a suitimporter if it opened up tradenave a n ab je in bothi good because they both produce boots and shirts. 40- 38- 36- B. Neither country has an absolute advantage in both goods because the United States can produce more boots but Canada can produce more shirts. 34- 32- 30- 28- 26- 24- 22- 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- C. The United States has an absolute advantage in both goods because it can produce more boots and more shirts. PPFUS. D. Neither country has an absolute advantage in both goods because Canada can produce more boots but the United States can produce more shirts. O E. Canada has an absolute advantage in both goods because it can produce more boots and more shirts. US 6- Suppose initially that the United States is consuming 4 boots and 8 shirts and Canada is consuming 18 boots and 2 shirts, as indicated in the figure. Then, suppose the United States and Canada specialize by each only producing the good for which they have a comparative advantage and then trade. In particular, suppose the United States trades…Assume, for Vietnam, that the domestic price of textiles without international trade is lower than the world price of textiles. This suggests that, in the production of textiles, O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will export textiles. O other countries have a comparative advantage over Vietnam and Vietnam will import textiles. O Vietnam has a comparative advantage over other countries and Vietnam will import textiles. MacBook A esc D00 FA F1 F2 F3 FS % 4 Q W E R T tab I A S D F G s lock
- According to David Ricardo, O A. If countries specialize where they have an absolute advantage and trade, their efficiency and standard of living can improve O B. Countries should strive to develop their absolute advantage to benefit from trade with other countries O C. If countries specialize where they have a comparative advantage and trade, all groups in their economies will benefit equaly OD. If countries specialize where they have a comparative advantage and trade, their efficiency and standard of living can improveIf all countries follow a policy of free trade, economists predict that O a. each country will export goods at which it has a comparative advantage at producing and import goods at which it has a comparative disadvantage at producing Ob each country will export goods at which it has a comparative disadvantage at producing and import goods at which it has a comparative advantage at producing Oc there will be no trade between countries - that is, no international trade taking place Od rich countries will be made poorer by trade with poor countries O e. poor countries will be made even poorer by trade with rich countriesWhich of the following is proof that international trade is beneficial? O the fact that different regions in the United States specialize in different products O the international trade in exotic products O the sheer volume of trade between very different nationsswer text provided. O the concept of absolute advantage
- If United States has a comparative advantage over Japan in the production of cars, then. O the opportunity cost of producing cars in United States is lower than in Japan. the opportunity cost of producing cars in United States is higher than in Japan. O only United States will gain from specialization and trade in cars between United States and Japan. O there are no gains from specialization and trade in cars between United States and Japan.Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of a comparative advantage in the production of Congaree specialize in the production of the goods in which each After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of and million pounds of basil. Suppose that Glacier and Congaree agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 16 million pounds of corn for 16 million pounds of basil. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Glacier and Congaree. The following graph shows the same PPF for Glacier as before, as well as its initial consumption at point A. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate Glacier's consumption after trade. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. BASIL (Millions of pounds) 64 56 BASIL (Millions of pounds) 48 40 32 24 16 8 0 64 56 40 0 48 PPF 24 8 PPF 0 8 0 16 The following graph shows the same…Suppose that in the United States, producing an aircraft takes 10,000 hours of labor and producing a shirttakes 2 hours of labor. In China, producing an aircrafttakes 40,000 hours of labor and producing a shirttakes 4 hours of labor. What will these nations trade?a. China will export aircraft, and the United Stateswill export shirts.b. China will export shirts, and the United States willexport aircraft.c. Both nations will export shirts.d. There are no gains from trade in this situation.
- For this question, only consider Korea and the United States. If the United States is better at producing agricultural goods and technological goods, then_ It would be impossible for the United States to benefit from trade with Korea since the United States have an absolute advantage in the production of both good A. B. It would be impossible for the United States to have an absolute advantage over another country in the production of both products. C. The United States should specialize in the production of technological goods if Korea has a comparative advantage in the production of agricultural goods. The United States should specialize in the product in which it has an absolute advantage. O D.Canada exports canola oil to Japan. Therefore, Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. O Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price.Consider two countries, home and foreign and a single good, Y. Assume that home country imports good Y fromforeign country. The import demand curve for good Y in home country is given by: MD = 170 – 2PY and theexport supply curve for good Y in Foreign country is given by: EX = PY – 40.Part A. What is the free trade price of good Y? Show your work. Part B. How many units of good Y are traded under free trade? Show your work. Part C. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Foreign exporters receive? Show your work. Part D. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the price of goodY that Home consumers pay? Show your work. Part E. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, how many units of goodY are traded now? Show your work. Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariffrevenue?…