1. For Questions 1 (a - c) assume the following environment. #define MAX 50 int a [MAX], i, j, temp; (a) What is the effect of this program segment? for (i = 0; i < MAX / 2; ++i) { temp = a[i]; a[i] = a [MAX i 1]; - a [MAX - i 1] = temp; }

Problem D: Oinkway Pig Latin is a language constructed by transforming English words. The following rules are used to translate English into Pig Latin: If the word begins with a consonant, then all consonants at the beginning of the word, up to the first vowel are removed then added to the end of the word, followed by "ay". For example, "computer becomes "omputercay" and "think" becomes "inkthay". If the word begins with a vowel, then "way" is added to the end of the word. For example, "algorithm" becomes "algorithmway" and "office" becomes "officeway". If the word ends in a punctuation mark, then the punctuation mark should remain at the end of the word after the transformation has been performed. For example, "science!" should become "iencescay!". You can assume that the punctuation mark is only a single character. Create a program that reads a line of text from the user, translates it into Pig Latin and then displays the result. Hint: Making a set of vowels and consonants of the…

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3. (a) A PHP function is defined as follows: function planets ($arr) { if ($arr [1]) { print "Mercury"; } else { for ($i=0; $i <= $arr [2]; $i++) {print $arr [3] [$i]; } } print count ($arr); } Recall that array $arr can be defined using a statement of the form: $arr = array (...); (i) Give an array $arr such that planets ($arr) prints Mercury For this case, what is the output of the instruction print count ($arr); Give an array $arr such that planets ($arr) prints Venus (ii)