1. Explain the importance of using a thermometer in the simple distillation setup.2. Enumerate the characteristics of a substance for it to be separated from theheterogeneous mixture by steam distillation.3. How does steam facilitate the distillation of essential oils?4. Discuss some applications of simple distillation and steam distillation. Explain why you canuse each method for the chosen application.

According to Q&A guidelines of Bartleby, we are supposed to answer only the first question out…

Answered: 1. Explain the importance of using a…

Science

Chemistry

1. Explain the importance of using a thermometer in the simple distillation setup. Enumerate the charactorictio

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 30.0 g of K2Cr2O7 is completely dissolved in 50.0 g of hot H2O. This solution is then cooled to 20…

A: Mass of K2Cr2O7 = 30 g Mass of water = 50 g Mass precipitated out at 20°C = ?

Q: Reagent nitric acid is 70.04% HNO3 by mass and its molarity is 14.84 M. Calculate its molality.…

A: Molarity is defined as moles of solute present per L of solution. Its unit is mol/L. Molality is…

Q: What mass of MgCl2 is required to prepare 500.0 mL of 0.100 M solution? using dimensional…

Q: Which of the following statements is incorrect? Group of answer choices -Both compounds and…

A: Compounds are the composed of the same type of molecules that contain more than one type of atom.…

Q: Calculate the moles of CH3COOH in vinegar (mol). Number answer only, do not write units. Do NOT…

A: Acetic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium acetate and water. The equation for the…

Q: The mass fraction of B in a solution is 0.17. Calculate, in g, the mass of the solution that…

A: We have to calculate the mass of solution.

Q: In distillation, why is it the formation of bubbles inside the container not desirable?

A: Bubbles containing vapors often form within the distillation liquid.

Q: 7. A laboratory sample of soda ash was prepared by mixing 2.0984 g Na,CO, and 3.1196 g NaCI.…

A: Given data,Mass of Na2CO3=2.0984gMass of NaCl=3.1196gMass of KCl=8.1423gVolume of…

Q: Figure 1 shows the boiling point-composition diagram of compound X and water 120 835 1 130 205 H 30…

A: To provide the name of the line Y and line Z given in figure:1. "Since you have asked multiple…

Q: The purple spheres represent particles of solute. Which compounds are represented in images…

Q: Describe how to prepare 500 mL of 0.250 M NaCl solution.

A: Given: molarity of NaCl = 0.250 M Volume of solution = 500 mL molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol

Q: A solution of anhydrous dextrose (m.w. 180) contains 25 g in 500 mL of water. Calculate the freezing…

A: Given, mass of anhydrous dextrose = 25 g Volume of water = 500 mL Freezing point of the solution…

Q: Find the molarity of acetic acid prepared by diluting 34.9 mL of concentrated (glacial, 17.4 M)…

Q: Determine the number of moles of citric acid per 240 mL of the vegtable juice.

Q: Calculate the moles of hydrochloric acid in the desired diluted solution. (To avoid introducing…

A: Given data, Concentration of diluted solution = 0.350 M Volume of diluted solution = 125 mL

Q: Solubility Curves of Selected Compounds 150 140 130 120 110 100 NaNO 90 80 70 60 50 NHC KCI 40 Naci…

A: solubility is a measure of extent upto which a solute can be dissolved in respective volume of…

Q: What is the molar concentration of SO42 when 257.0 g of Al2(SO4)3 is dissolved with water until the…

A: The molar concentration can be determined by using the formula given below as; Molar…

Q: 150 140 130 120 110 100 NaNO 90 80 NOS 70 60 50 NH&C 40 KCI NaC 30 20 KCIOS 10 Ce (SO) 10 20 30 40…

A: From graph , at 100 degree Celsius ( on x axis ), solubility (on y axis) of KClO3 is equal to 60 g…

Q: 1. The label on a 300 ml stock bottle reads 30% alcohol by volume. What volume of alcohol does it…

A: Given: Volume of Stock solution: 300ml % of Alcohol by volume(Volume…

Q: Determine the mass of citric acid per 240 mL of the vegtable juice.

Q: how the volume of Clorox solution used is converted into grams and mmol. Clorox solution is 3mL

A: Volume of clorox solution = 3 mlMass = volume × densityMole = mass/molar mass

Q: KI (potassium iodide) is an ionic compound that is soluble in water. Draw a molecular level picture…

A: A question based on molecules that is to be accomplished.

Q: XHow will you describe the following chemical reaction? C3H8 + 502 → 3CO2 + 4H2O Propane is…

Q: A vat holds 2.25(10) kg of a 22.0% solution of ethylene glycol and water, How much must be drained…

Q: c) How much sodium hydroxide, NaOH, powder need to be used to prepare 150 mL of 2.0 M NaOH solution?

A: For NaOH: Mass (m) = ? Molar Mass (MM) = 40 g mol-1 Volume of solution (V) = 150 mL = 0.150 L…

Q: at mass of CaCl2CaCl2 (in

A: Molarity can be defined as the number of moles of a substance that is dissolved in 1 liter of the…

Q: Describe the procedure used to make 3.0 liters of a 2.0 M KCl solution, starting with solid KCl and…

A: Given Molarity =2 M Volume of Solution = 3L

Q: The term “proof,” still used to describe the ethanol content of alcoholic beverages, originated in…

A: A question based on concentration terms that is to be accomplished.

Q: 75 ml from a 10 M solution of concentrate hydrochloric acid is diluted until the total volume of the…

Q: Calculate the amount of pure ethanol needed to prepare 200 mL of 60% ethanol solution, using water…

Q: Ex. 1: A sат, 500. ml volu mark on the resulting solu

A: Molarity is number of moles of solute dissolved per litre of water.

Q: What is the boiling point of a solution made by dissolving 12.34 g of Calcium Chloride, in 123.4 mL…

A: Answer: When a non-volatile solution is added in a solvent it causes an elevation in the boiling…

Q: QUESTION 4 Calculate the mass of CH3COOH in vinegar in grams (g). Number answer only, do not write…

Q: we are using a 3.00% hydrogen peroxide solution. We need to convert this to molarity for our…

A: To calculate the molarity of the 3.00% w/w hydrogen peroxide solution, you need to convert the…

Q: Using the Illustration below, describe the relationship between solute, solvent and solution.

A: The substance which is present in solution in minimum amount is known as solute while the substance…

Q: The following steps were used to determine the concentration of acetic acid in vinegar. 1. Sodium…

Q: Explain in detail to a friend the steps necessary to make a quantitatively correct solution of…

Q: How many mL of 0.25 M of SDS is required to be poured in a 750 mL so that its final concentration is…

A: From given data Initial concentration M1= 0.25 M Final concentration M2= 0.024 M Final volume V2 =…

Q: The density of concentrated ammonia, which is 28.0% w/w NH3, is 0.899 g/mL. What volume of this…

Q: When acetic acid is poured on the solid, bubbles are formed. It looks frothy. Solid sodium…

A: The inferences given helps us to find the product formed during the given reaction.

Q: In separate containers, a scientist has an excess of 30% and 80% butanol solution. How many…

A: Mass percentage is defined as the quantity of solute present in 100 grams of solution.

Q: Predict what will be observed in each experiment below. experiment A student sees tiny bubbles…

A: The carbonated soft drink in the bottle contains carbon dioxide gas that is dissolved under…

Q: The dissolved solute will settle out of a solution over time. T or F When solid sucrose (…

A: STATEMENT-1=> As solute are present in solution and they have brownian motion due to collisions…

Q: 1.) In a 15.00 g sample of ferilizer that is 10-30-10 by label, how many grams of pure phosphorus do…

A: To calculate how many grams of pure phosphorus are in a 15.00 g sample of fertilizer that is labeled…

Question

1. Explain the importance of using a thermometer in the simple distillation setup.
2. Enumerate the characteristics of a substance for it to be separated from the
heterogeneous mixture by steam distillation.
3. How does steam facilitate the distillation of essential oils?
4. Discuss some applications of simple distillation and steam distillation. Explain why you can
use each method for the chosen application.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A glucose solution is 30.0% C6H1206 by mass. It is simultaneously 1.87 M at 20 °C. (a) Compute the density of this solution. Density = 8 cm-3 (b) What volume of this solution should be used in preparing 1.38 L of a 0.180 M glucose solution? Volume = mL
Describe how to prepare exactly 100 mL of 1.00 M HCl from 12.1 M HCl reagent.
Mass of H2C2O4•2H2O = 1.3245 grams Molar Mass of H2C2O4•2H2O = 126.07 Volume of H2C2O4•2H2O solution = 250.0 mL Moles of NaOH at the equivalence point?
What is the Molecular weight of silver nitrate?What is the meq of silver nitrateWhat is the molecular weight of silver chlorideHow many milliliters of silver nitrate is required in the standardization?
equals 300 ml. How would you prepare 275 mL of 0.600M K,PO, solution? * O I would add 35.0 g K,PO, to enough water to make 275 mL of solution. O I would add 25.0 g K,PO., to enough water to make 275 mL of solution. O I would add 0.165 g K,P0, to enough water to make 275 mL of solution. O none of these is correct Water and alcohol are twO liquids. *
Weigh accurately 4.0 g of sodium chloride into a 250cm3 volumetric flask. Using a wash bottle add about 200cm3 of distilled water. Stopper the flask. Shake vigorously for three minutes. Remove the stopper for a second then continue to shake for about another two minutes until all the solid has dissolved. Add more water slowly upto exactly the 250 cm3 mark. 1.Calculate the number of moles of sodium chloride present in: (i) 4.0 g (ii) 250 cm3 solution in the volumetric flask. (iii) one decimeter of solution
aqueous solution of methyl alcohol is made by transfering 10.6 mL of liquid methyl alcohol to a 500. mL volumetric flask, and then adding enough water to fill the flask to the mark. What is the volume/volume percentage of methyl An alcohol in the solution? Volume/volume percentage %3D
2. A solution of ethanol (d = 0.795 g/mL) and water (H,O) is prepared by placing 30.0 mL of ethanol in a 250.0 mL volumetric flask and diluting with water to the flask etched mark. %3D a. What is the molarity of the ethanol in this solution?
1. To prepare 250 ml of 0.35 M NaOH using 8 M NaOH, you dilute ------ml of ------M with water to 250 ml and shake. * O 10, 0.35 11, 0.35 O 10,8 11,8 ✓ 12,8
5. Sodium acetate can be formed from the metathesis/double replacement reaction of sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid. (See the Supplemental Information concerning metathesis reactions.) Determine the percent yield when 0.537 g of sodium acetate is obtained from mixing 15.0 g of NaHCO3 with 125 mL of 0.15 M acetic acid.
You have 100 ml of a 1M sucrose solution and want to make 1 liter of a 0.01 M solution with water as the solvent. To accomplish this you will add 10 ml of 1 M sucrose to 990 ml of water.
12 Which of the folowing is nota reason tora chemist to takeameting point ofa sample? a To check the purity of the solvent b To check the purity of the sample e To identity he sample d. To venty the sample 13 A chemist recrystalizes a sample as slowly as possible fur all of the fowing reasons except a To make the crystats as pure as possible To trap as litle solvent as possible e To make the sample as pure as possible d To remove the impurities faster 14 What type of reaction was the synthesis of Cyclohexane as seen below OH H,SO. a SNI b. SN d E 15 Label the dishilation apparatus, glassware and corect water flow in diagram below ton a