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- Task. Complete the table about pulmonary tuberculosis Required Information Answer Scientific Name: Appearance under the microscope (specify color and shape) CAUSATIVE AGENT What is the waxy material present in its cell wall? Describe briefly What is the most definitive (gold standard) diagnostic test for pulmonary tuberculosis? What is the special staining technique to identify TB bacilli in sputum samples? PTB DIAGNOSIS What is Mantoux test? Describe briefly What is the purpose of chest x-ray in TB diagnosis? Describe briefly Mechanism of Transmission PRINCIPLES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE Differentiate Active and Latent PTBCONCEPT MAPPINGCreate a CONCEPT MAP or DIAGRAM from among the following high-risk conditions. Choose only one (1) condition from among the list below:1. Apnea of Prematurity2. Respiratory Distress Syndrome3. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome The components should include the following: 1) predisposing and/or precipitating factors; 2) a simple pathophysiology; 3) clinical manifestations; 4) diagnostic procedure (if applicable); 5) medical/surgical management; 6) nursing interventions and nursing diagnosis.8. Discuss medications typically given to burn patients. Medication Rationale Analgesics/Sedatives Tetanus Immunization Topical Antimicrobial Agents Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis Antacids/Proton Pump Inhibitors
- 24. A 45-year-old man is brought to the physician because of a 3-week history of fever and facial pain. His temperature is 38°C (100.4°F), pulse is 74/min, and respirations are 14/min. Physical examination shows tenderness, edema, and erythema around the left zygomatic bone. A CT scan of the head shows that the left maxillary sinus is filled with fluid. Fiberscopic rhinoscopy is done to examine the maxillary sinus. The inserted endoscope is most likely to traverse which of the following spaces before immediately entering the maxillary sinus in this patient? A) Frontonasal duct B) Inferior meatus C) Middle meatus D) Nasolacrimal duct E) Parotid duct F) Sphenoethmoidal recess G) Superior meatus2. A 50-year-old male client comes to the clinic complaining of a scratchy throat and excessive sneezing. He states, “My nose is so stuffed up and my eyes are tearing so much that I feel like I’m crying.” Further evaluation reveals acute allergic rhinitis. a. What questions should the nurse ask the client to aid in determining the cause of the client’s symptoms?b. What instructions should the nurse provide the client to help him reduce future episodes of allergic rhinitis? 3. A client is undergoing treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at a healthcare facility. He has acquired pneumonia and has increased cough and sputum production and intense dyspnea. Pleural effusion is detected in the lungs. The healthcare provider orders a thoracentesis be performed on the client. What points should a nurse keep in mind before and after a thoracentesis is performed on a client?21. A 45-year-old man is brought to the physician because of a 3-week history of fever and facial pain. His temperature is 38°C (100.4°F), pulse is 74/min, and respirations are 14/min. Physical examination shows tenderness, edema, and erythema around the left zygomatic bone. A CT scan of the head shows that the left maxillary sinus is filled with fluid. Fiberscopic rhinoscopy is done to examine the maxillary sinus. The inserted endoscope is most likely to traverse which of the following spaces before immediately entering the maxillary sinus in this patient? OA) Frontonasal duct B) Inferior meatus Oc) Middle meatus OD) Nasolacrimal duct E) Parotid duct OF) Sphenoethmoidal recess G) Superior meatus the
- CONCEPT MAPPINGCreate a CONCEPT MAP or DIAGRAM from among the following high-risk conditions. Choose THREE (3) conditionS from among the list below:1. Respiratory Distress Syndrome2. Meconium Aspiration Syndrome3. Sepsis4. Necrotizing Enterocolitis5. Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension in Newborns6. Retinopathy of prematurity7. Intraventricular Hemorrhage8. Intracranial Hemorrhage The components should include the following: 1) predisposing and/or precipitating factors; 2) a simple pathophysiology; 3) clinical manifestations; 4) diagnostic procedure (if applicable); 5) medical/surgical management; 6) nursing interventions and nursing diagnosis.7. Which of the following medications can be used to manage intractable hiccups? chlorpromazine propranolol prazosin citalopramPathophysiology) 1. apply acute and chronic inflammation to select clinical models.
- - Section 12 Hom 93 of 145 در ∞ 93. A 16-year-old boy with sickle cell disease comes to the physician because of a 6-hour history of a persistent, paintu penile eraction. He says that the word stimulation. Physical examination shows no other abnormalities. Which of the following is the most likely mechanism of this condition? A) Hyperactivity of the bulbospongiosus and ischiocavernosus muscles CB) Hyperactivity of the parasympathetic cavernous innervation OC) Occlusion of arteriovenous anastomoses that bypass the corpora cavernosa OD) Occlusion of venous channels in the corpora cavernosa E) Response to ischemia secondary to arteriolar occlusion1. what is the most probable diagnosis. explain2. should any additional diagnostic tests be performed to confirm the diagnosis?3. suggest the treatment strategy1. Cite 7 conditions wherein bleeding time would be prolonged. 2. Cite specific factors wherein the bleeding time wouldly falsely decreased 3. Cite specific factors wherein the bleeding time wouldly falsely increased.
