1. Draw a schematic diagram for electrical networks from generators to the consumers with their connections and Show transmission, sub transmission and distribution sections in this figure. Show each sections voltage level. Show transformers voltage level. Show the number of wires in each section. Also shows the final single phase/three phase consumers connection to the low voltage systems.

2.5.3 A three phase power system has two generator connected in parallel to a transformer and subsequently to a 230 kV transmission line. The ratings for the components are given as below: Generator 1:10 MVA, reactance of 12%. Generator 2: 5 MVA, reactance of 8%. Transformer: 15 MVA, reactance of 6% Transmission line: impedance of 4+j60 2, for which the reactances in percentage are based on the ratings of the respective components. Obtain the reactance and impedance values of the components in the system in percentage, based on 15 MVA and rated voltage of the components.

A 4-bus three-phase power system consists of the following equipment: • Generator 1 connected to bus 1 with a rated power of 20MVA, rated voltage of 20 kV, and a series reactance of 0.4 p.u. • Generator 2 connected to bus 5, with a rated power of 12MVA, rated voltage of 10 kV, and a series reactance of 0.3 p.u. Transformer 1 connected between buses 1 and 2, is wye-wye connected with a rated power of 20 MVA, rated voltages 20/100 kV, and a series reactance of 0.1 p.u. • Transformer 2 connected between buses 4 and 5, is wye-wye connected with a rated power of 12 MVA, rated voltages 12/110 kV, and a series reactance of 0.15 p.u. • Transmission Line 2-3 connects buses 2 and 3 and had a series impedance of 50 + j75 ohms. • Transmission Line 3-4 connects buses 3 and 4 and had a series impedance of 40 + j80 ohms. • Load A connected to bus 3 and abosorbes20 MW and 10 MVAR. The voltage at bus 3 is 105 kV. 1) Draw the one-line diagram for the system. 2) Draw the per-unit, per phase…

What are FACTS (Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems) devices, and how do they enhance power system control?