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1. Carefully analyze Tables 2, 3, 4 & 5, and answer the following question.  In this study, one exposed group is people who are in the 15-24 age group and had the recent stressor of mental illness. What is the unexposed group for this example?

1. Carefully analyze Tables 2, 3, 4 & 5, and answer the following question.  In this study, one exposed group is people who are in the 15-24 age group and had the recent stressor of mental illness. What is the unexposed group for this example?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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1. Carefully analyze Tables 2, 3, 4 & 5, and answer the following question.  In this study, one exposed group is people who are in the 15-24 age group and had the recent stressor of mental illness. What is the unexposed group for this example?

2. In terms of suicide risk, which stressors affect the elderly (65+) more than other age groups?

Table 5: Rates and relative risk of suicide for selected combinations of co-occurring stressors, by sex, Victorian adults Suicide rates Relative risk of suicide 95 % a (LC, UCI) 95% C (LCI, UCI) Males Females All Males Females All Mental illness & Alcohol &/ other drug problem 102.67 40.69 71.74 6.85 8.31 7.28 (79 59, 125.76) (26.13, 55.25) (58.08, 85.40) (5.34, 8.79) (5.56, 12.42) (5.89, 9.00) Divorce / relationship sep. 43.63 45.93 44.51 2.60 9.06 4.13 (29.76, 57.50) (27.92, 63.93) (33.52, 55.51) (1.86, 3.63) (5.88, 13.94) (3.17,5.36) Physical illness 46.83 21.44 33.83 2.87 4.11 3.17 34.10, 59.56) (13.04. 29.85) 26.27, 41.38) (2.14, 3.83) (2.67,6.33) (2.49,4.03) Trouble with the police 71.66 32.88 52.73 4.28 5.96 4.78 (46.83, 96.48) (15.65, 50.10) 37.49,67.97) (2.98, 6.14) (3.43, 10.34) (3.54,6.46)
Transcribed Image Text:Table 5: Rates and relative risk of suicide for selected combinations of co-occurring stressors, by sex, Victorian adults Suicide rates Relative risk of suicide 95 % a (LC, UCI) 95% C (LCI, UCI) Males Females All Males Females All Mental illness & Alcohol &/ other drug problem 102.67 40.69 71.74 6.85 8.31 7.28 (79 59, 125.76) (26.13, 55.25) (58.08, 85.40) (5.34, 8.79) (5.56, 12.42) (5.89, 9.00) Divorce / relationship sep. 43.63 45.93 44.51 2.60 9.06 4.13 (29.76, 57.50) (27.92, 63.93) (33.52, 55.51) (1.86, 3.63) (5.88, 13.94) (3.17,5.36) Physical illness 46.83 21.44 33.83 2.87 4.11 3.17 34.10, 59.56) (13.04. 29.85) 26.27, 41.38) (2.14, 3.83) (2.67,6.33) (2.49,4.03) Trouble with the police 71.66 32.88 52.73 4.28 5.96 4.78 (46.83, 96.48) (15.65, 50.10) 37.49,67.97) (2.98, 6.14) (3.43, 10.34) (3.54,6.46)
Table 2: Exposure to stressors in the 12-months prior to suicide, suicide rates and relative risk of suicide, by age group, Victorian adults 15-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 65+ years ALL Suidide rate per 100,000 95% C (LCI, UCI) Mental illness 27.23 31.21 44.75 74.31 38.45 (16.96, 37.51) (25.13,37.30) (35.89, 53.61) (52.10, 96.52) (33.86, 43.05) Relative risk 95% CI (LCI, UCI) Mental illness 4.75 4.71 4.95 15.31 5.39 (2.90, 7.78) (3.55, 6.25) (3.77,6.50) (10.10, 23.20) (4.57, 6.37) Table 3: Exposure to stressors in the 12-months prior to suicide, suicide rates and relative risk of suicide, by age group, Victorian adult males. 15-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 65+ years ALL Suidde rate per 100,000 95% a (LCI, UCI) Mental illness 64.86 43.54 86.73 91.86 61.64 35.70, 94.03) 33.19, 53.88) (65.81, 107.66) (55.85, 127.87) (52.58, 70.69) Relative risk 95% CI (LCI, UCI) Mental illness 7.53 (4.25, 13.32 3.98 6.14 10.91 5.35 (2.87,5.52) (4.46, 8.45) (6.59, 18.07) (4.40, 6.50) Table 4: Exposure to stressors in the 12-months prior to suicide, suicide rates and relative risk of suicide, by age group, Victorian adult females. 15-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 65+ years ALL Suicide rate per 100,000 95% a (LCI, UCI) 11.45 (B.52, 19.39) Mental illness 19.71 22.39 58.73 22.15 (12.99, 26.44) (14.63, 30.15) (31.60, 85.86) (17.60, 26.70) Relative risk 95% CI (LCI, UCI) Mental illness 4.96 8.47 6.22 36.43 8.39 (1.80, 13.68) (4.66, 15.39) (B.58, 10.78) (15.84, 83.79) (5.97, 11.80)
Transcribed Image Text:Table 2: Exposure to stressors in the 12-months prior to suicide, suicide rates and relative risk of suicide, by age group, Victorian adults 15-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 65+ years ALL Suidide rate per 100,000 95% C (LCI, UCI) Mental illness 27.23 31.21 44.75 74.31 38.45 (16.96, 37.51) (25.13,37.30) (35.89, 53.61) (52.10, 96.52) (33.86, 43.05) Relative risk 95% CI (LCI, UCI) Mental illness 4.75 4.71 4.95 15.31 5.39 (2.90, 7.78) (3.55, 6.25) (3.77,6.50) (10.10, 23.20) (4.57, 6.37) Table 3: Exposure to stressors in the 12-months prior to suicide, suicide rates and relative risk of suicide, by age group, Victorian adult males. 15-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 65+ years ALL Suidde rate per 100,000 95% a (LCI, UCI) Mental illness 64.86 43.54 86.73 91.86 61.64 35.70, 94.03) 33.19, 53.88) (65.81, 107.66) (55.85, 127.87) (52.58, 70.69) Relative risk 95% CI (LCI, UCI) Mental illness 7.53 (4.25, 13.32 3.98 6.14 10.91 5.35 (2.87,5.52) (4.46, 8.45) (6.59, 18.07) (4.40, 6.50) Table 4: Exposure to stressors in the 12-months prior to suicide, suicide rates and relative risk of suicide, by age group, Victorian adult females. 15-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 65+ years ALL Suicide rate per 100,000 95% a (LCI, UCI) 11.45 (B.52, 19.39) Mental illness 19.71 22.39 58.73 22.15 (12.99, 26.44) (14.63, 30.15) (31.60, 85.86) (17.60, 26.70) Relative risk 95% CI (LCI, UCI) Mental illness 4.96 8.47 6.22 36.43 8.39 (1.80, 13.68) (4.66, 15.39) (B.58, 10.78) (15.84, 83.79) (5.97, 11.80)
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