1. Briefly define renal clearance (RC). 2. Explain what it means the following; if o RC = GFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate) %3D o RC = 0 o RC< GFR o RC> GFR

Name 3 major nitrogenous wastes found in urine.

Which of the following OPPOSE the movement of fluid from the capillary to the glomerular capsule? 1.  capillary hydrostatic pressure 2.  capillary osmotic pressure 3.  capsular hydrostatic pressure 4.  capsular osmotic pressure Group of answer choices 1 and 2 1 and 3 2 and 3 2 and 4 1 and 4

1. The main goal of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis is to: a. encourage activity. b. encourage high protein intake. c. maintain fluid balance. d. teach intermittent urinary catheterization. 2. The most common, preventable complication of abdominal surgery is: a. atelectasis. b. fluid and electrolyte imbalance. c. thrombophlebitis. d. urinary retention.   Only right answer needed

3. The renal clearances and plasma protein binding of three drugs in a 70 kg adult are as follows: Renal Clearance (ml/min) % bound to plasma proteins Drug Theophylline Phenytoin 50 90 Cefonicid 98 10 0.15 20 If GFR is 120 ml/min and urine flow is 1.5 ml/min, what is the likely involvement of filtration, secretion and reabsorption in the renal excretion of each of these drugs? Answers: 1a. 0.114, c. 51.8 L/hr, d. 5.4 L/hr, e. 46.4 L/hr, f. 67.2 L/hr, g. 454 L/hr 2a. theophylline filtered and reabsorbed; phenytoin filtered and reabsorbed; cefonicid filtered and secreted

Please explain how consumption of different fluids affects the renal system Such as sugary and less sugary drinks

2. Normal blood flow in the renal artery is 500 mL/min. Renal arterial pressure is 100 mmHg and renal venous pressure is 10 mmHg. Calculate the vascular resistance of the renal vasculature. 500 5.55 = R (180-(8) BF = Pe D BF il R =

3e.

3. Which structures is not found within, or as part of the renal corpuscle?  A. These structures are all found within the renal corpusle  B. Glomerulus  C. Podocytes D. Renal Capsule  E. Afferent and Efferent Arterioles  This is not and will not be graded

please answer the question below!