Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chemical & Physical Properties Review
1. An archeology student found a coin at a dig. She determined that the mass of the coin is
4.51 g and its volume is 0.49 cm³. Using the table below, what metal is the coin most likely
made of?
Name of Metal
Density (g/cm)
Aluminum
2.7
Zinc
7.1
Copper
9.0
Silver
10.5
Lead
11.4
Gold
19.3
A. Zinc
B. Copper
C. Silver
D. Aluminum
2. Fireworks that contain metallic salts can generate bright colors. A technician investigates
what colors are produced by the metallic salts by performing flame tests. Each metallic salt
emits a characteristic colored light in the flame.
Table 1: Flame Test for Different Metallic Salts
Metallic Salt
Flame Color
Sodium Chloride
Yellow
Lithium Chloride
Red
Cesium Chloride
Lilac
Barium Nitrate
Green
Sodium Nitrate
Yellow
Lithium Nitrate
Red
If the technician tests an unknown metallic salt and sees a red color in the flame, what
conclusion could be made?
A. The unknown substance must contain nitrate.
B. The unknown substance must contain chloride.
C. The unknown substance must contain lithium.
D. The unknown substance cannot be identified.
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Transcribed Image Text:1. An archeology student found a coin at a dig. She determined that the mass of the coin is 4.51 g and its volume is 0.49 cm³. Using the table below, what metal is the coin most likely made of? Name of Metal Density (g/cm) Aluminum 2.7 Zinc 7.1 Copper 9.0 Silver 10.5 Lead 11.4 Gold 19.3 A. Zinc B. Copper C. Silver D. Aluminum 2. Fireworks that contain metallic salts can generate bright colors. A technician investigates what colors are produced by the metallic salts by performing flame tests. Each metallic salt emits a characteristic colored light in the flame. Table 1: Flame Test for Different Metallic Salts Metallic Salt Flame Color Sodium Chloride Yellow Lithium Chloride Red Cesium Chloride Lilac Barium Nitrate Green Sodium Nitrate Yellow Lithium Nitrate Red If the technician tests an unknown metallic salt and sees a red color in the flame, what conclusion could be made? A. The unknown substance must contain nitrate. B. The unknown substance must contain chloride. C. The unknown substance must contain lithium. D. The unknown substance cannot be identified.
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