Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Pure magnesium metal is often found as ribbons and can easily burn in the presence of oxygen. When 4.78 g of magnesium ribbon burns with 7.61 g of oxygen, a bright, white light and a white, powdery product are formed. Enter the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include all physical states. equation: What is the limiting reactant? охудen O magnesium The reaction goes to completion, but in the process of recovering the product, some of it was lost. The the percent yield for the reaction is 82.8%. How many grams of product are recovered? mass of product recovered: How many grams of the excess reactant remain? Assume the reaction goes to completion. mass of excess reactant:arrow_forwardConsider the following unbalanced chemical reaction: Br2 + F2 → BrF5 How many grams of fluorine gas (F2) would be required to completely react with 100.0 grams of bromine (Br2)?arrow_forwardA reaction has a theoretical yield of 76.5 grams of a product, and a percent yield of 41.2 %. What is the actual yield (in g) of this product in this reaction?arrow_forward
- If 2.000 g tungsten is reacted with 0.092 mL of 12.5 M sodium hydroxide and 0.092 mL of water, how many moles of gas could be produced?arrow_forwardFor the reaction Ca(s)+Cl2(g)→CaCl2(s) calculate how many grams of the product form when 21.4 gg of Ca completely reacts. Assume that there is more than enough of the other reactant.arrow_forwardThe actual yield of one of the reactions in 43.5g. What was theoretical yield in the laboratory if the scientist concluded that % yield of the reaction ended up to be 77%.arrow_forward
- A student knows the mass of one of the reactants of a chemical reaction and wants to calculate the mass of one of the products of the reaction. Which process should the student follow? Multiply the mass of the reactant by its molar mass to find the number of moles of the reactant. Use the chemical equation to find the number of moles of the product. Multiply the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to find the mass of the product. Multiply the mass of the reactant by its molar mass to find the number of moles of the reactant. Use the chemical equation to find the number of moles of the product. Divide the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to find the mass of the product. Divide the mass of the reactant by its molar mass to find the number of moles of the reactant. Use the chemical equation to find the number of moles of the product. Multiply the number of moles of the product by its molar mass to find the mass of the product. Divide the mass of the reactant…arrow_forwardFor the reaction Ti(s) + 2 F2 (g) → TIF4(s) compute the theoretical yield of the product (in grams) for each of the following initial amounts of reactants.arrow_forwardConsider the following data gathered in the "Molar Mass of a Gas" experiment. * Mass of the empty reaction test tube: _____27.54_____ g * Mass of the test tube and MnO2 used in the reaction: ____28.04___ g * Mass of the test tube, KClO3 (MM = 122.55 g/mol) and MnO2 used in the reaction: ____29.31___ g * Mass of the test tube and its contents after the reaction: ____ (2.87x10^1) _____ g * Volume of the bubble of oxygen generated in the experiment: ___356___ mL * Atmospheric pressure in the lab: ______766.06______ mm Hg * Vapor pressure at reaction temperature: _____18.6_____ m Hg Calculate the mass of oxygen generated in the reactionarrow_forward
- Aqueous sulfuric acid (H,SO,) will react with sold sodium hydroxide (NaH) to produce aqueous sodium sulfate (Na,SOp) and liquid water (H,O). Suppose 51.0 g of sulfuric acid is mixed with 80. g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction.arrow_forwardA materials scientist has created an alloy containing aluminum, copper, and zinc, and wants to determine the percent composition of the alloy. The scientist takes a 12.849 g sample of the alloy and reacts it with concentrated HCl. The reaction converts all of the aluminum and zinc in the alloy to aluminum chloride and zinc chloride in addition to producing hydrogen gas. The copper does not react with the HCl. Upon completion of the reaction, a total of 10.4 L of hydrogen gas was collected at a pressure of 724 torr and a temperature of 27.0 °C. Additionally, 2.836 g of unreacted copper is recovered. Calculate the mass of hydrogen gas formed from the reaction. mass: ----- g Calculate the mass of aluminum in the alloy sample. mass: ---- g What is the mass percent composition of the alloy? Cu: -----% Zn: ----% Al: -----%arrow_forwardFor the following reaction, 4.77 grams of hydrogen gas are allowed to react with 48.5 grams of iodine. hydrogen (g) + iodine (s) hydrogen iodide (g) What is the maximum amount of hydrogen iodide that can be formed? grams What is the FORMULA for the limiting reagent? What amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete? gramsarrow_forward
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