1. A sample of water having a pH of 7.2 has the following concentration of ions. Determine the water's total hardness. lon Concentration (mg/L) HCO, 110 so* 67.2 CI 11 lon Concentration (mg/L) Ca* 40 Mg* 10 Na* 11.8 K* 7.0

1. A sample of water having a pH of 7.2 has the following concentration of ions. Determine the water's total hardness. lon Concentration (mg/L) HCO, 110 so* 67.2 CI 11 lon Concentration (mg/L) Ca* 40 Mg* 10 Na* 11.8 K* 7.0

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Laboratory Determination of Hydraulic Conductivity

Hydraulic conductivity is the measure of flowability of water inside the soil in the presence of a hydraulic gradient. The hydraulic gradient is defined as the difference in the water heads in the soil, which induces a water motion. In simple terms, a hydraulic gradient is the presence of a potential that induces a flow of water.

Question

1. A sample of water having a pH of 7.2 has the
following concentration of ions. Determine the water's
total hardness.
lon Concentration
(mg/L)
HCO, 110
so* 67.2
CI 11
lon Concentration
(mg/L)
Ca* 40
Mg* 10
Na' 11.8
K* 7.0

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