1. A matrix is symmetric if for each pair of indices i and j, the i, j entry equals the j, i entry. A matrix is antisymmetric if each i, j entry is the negative of the j, i entry. (a)Give a symmetric 2 x 2 matrix and an antisymmetric 2 x 2 matrix. (b)Show the set of all the symmetric 2 x 2 matrices is a linear space(denote SR²X2); (c) Give a basis of SR2x2 and the dim(SR²x2).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. A matrix is symmetric if for each pair of indices i and j, the i, j entry equals the
j, i entry. A matrix is antisymmetric if each i, j entry is the negative of the j, i entry.
(a) Give a symmetric 2 x 2 matrix and an antisymmetric 2 x 2 matrix.
(b)Show the set of all the symmetric 2 x 2 matrices is a linear space (denote SR²X2);
(c) Give a basis of SR2x2 and the dim(SR²x2).
Transcribed Image Text:1. A matrix is symmetric if for each pair of indices i and j, the i, j entry equals the j, i entry. A matrix is antisymmetric if each i, j entry is the negative of the j, i entry. (a) Give a symmetric 2 x 2 matrix and an antisymmetric 2 x 2 matrix. (b)Show the set of all the symmetric 2 x 2 matrices is a linear space (denote SR²X2); (c) Give a basis of SR2x2 and the dim(SR²x2).
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