College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Consider the wires that carry electric current and are arranged as shown below. In this case the length of segment a = 12 cm, b 16 cm. Where the current flowing along the wire i = 4.5t² - 10 t = – (where i is in amperes, t is in seconds).arrow_forwardA solenoid has n= 120 turns per meter, and it is filled with a ferromagnetic material (km = 65). When the current through the solenoid is increasing at the rate of 2.0 A/s, the voltage induce in the solenoid is 25 V. a. Determine the inductance of the solenoid. b. What is the magnitude of the induced electric field inside of the solenoid at the radial distance r= 0.020 m from the axis of the solenoid?arrow_forwardA single ring is moving through a magnetic field that varies in strength. The ring has a radius of 9.5 cm and it is moving at a velocity of 30 S The ring is oriented so that the magnetic field passes directly through the ring. It moves such that the magnitude of the magnetic field through the ring changes from 0.84 T to 2.25 T in 0.21 s. What is the magnitude of the induced emf in the ring? emf = V You measure the induced current in the ring as 1.54 A. What is the resistance of the ring? R = Ω What changes could you make in the system to increase the induced emf in the ring? Increase the number of loops in the ring Increase the velocity of the ring through the magnetic field Decrease the velocity of the ring through the magnetic field Decrease the area of the ring Increase the area of the ring Decrease the number of loops in the ring O O O O Oarrow_forward
- 5. A jet airplane with a 75.0 m wingspan is flying at 280 m/s. What emf is induced between wing tips if the vertical component of the Earth's field is 3.00 x 10-5 T? 6. As shown in the figure, a wire and a 10-N resistor are used to form a circuit in the shape of a square with dimensions 20 cm by 20 cm. A uniform but non-steady magnetic field is directed into the plane of the circuit. The magnitude of the magnetic field is steadily decreased from 2.70 T to 0.90 T in a time interval of 96 ms. What is the induced current in the circuit, and what is its direction through the resistor? - 20 cm → 20 cm ww a 10 Ω X X X X X Xarrow_forwardSuppose a 57-turn coil lies in the plane of the page in a uniform magnetic field that is directed into the page. The coil originally has an area of 0.270 m2. It is stretched to have no area in 0.110 s. What is the magnitude of the induced emf if the uniform magnetic field has a strength of 1.40 T? What is the direction of induced emf? CCW CWarrow_forwardA circular loop rotates at constant speed about an axle through the centerof the loop. Shown is an edge view and defines the angle Φ, which increases from 0° to 360° as the loop rotates.a. At what angle or angles is the magnetic flux a maximum?b. At what angle or angles is the magnetic flux a minimum?c. At what angle or angles is the magnetic flux changing most rapidly?arrow_forward
- Suppose a magnetic field B(t) oscillates with frequency w. A circular loop of copper lies perpendicular to the magnetic field. The radius of the circular loop is r. a. Write down an expression for the magnetic field as a function of time. Determine the induced emf & in the loop of wire and use this to calculate the current generated in the loop as a function of time. b. What is the power dissipation in the wire as a function to time? Make a sketch of this function. What is the average power Pave dissipation in the wire? Hint: what is the average value of the function you sketched? C. Recall that power is a rate of energy transfer, and that power dissipated by a resistor leads to a change in the thermal energy of the material (in this case the copper wire). We can relate a change in thermal energy to a change in temperature by AT where M is the total mass and c ΔΕth Mc is the specific heat capacity of the material (see page 526 for details). Find an expression for a dT - differential…arrow_forward12. The current in a long solenoid of radius R and n number of turns per unit length is increasing linearly with respect to time, where I = at. Two ideal voltmeters are connected across two resistors (R, and R₂) that will measure induced voltage in a square coil of length L. V₁ R₁ b Solenoid a R₂ V₂ a. Determine the flux through the solenoid as a function of time. b. Determine the magnitudo ondarrow_forwardIn each of the diagrams shown below, indicate the direction of the magnetic force on the wire. B B B Barrow_forward
- B4arrow_forwardA conducting wire loop of radius 12 cm, that contains a 4.0-2 resistor, is in the presence of a uniform magnetic field of strength 3.0 T that is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. If the magnetic field is turned off in a time of 0.50 s, what is the current induced in the loop? a. 52 mA b. 68 mA O c. 95 mA d. 117 mA O e. 168 mAarrow_forwardA small circular coil of 20 loops of wire having a radius of 1 cm is at rest in the X-y plane (so the normal to the loop points in the +z-direction). A uniform magnetic field of 0.5 T is turned on in the +x-direction. What is the magnetic flux through the loop? a. 7.85 x 10 Tm² b. 1.57 x 10 4 T m² O c. 3.14 x 10 3 T m2 O d. 0 T m2arrow_forward
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