1. A case-control study is conducted to assess the relationship between heavy alcohol use during the first trimester of pregnancy and miscarriage. Fifty women who suffered miscarriage are enrolled along with 50 who delivered full term. Each articipant's use of alcohol during pregnancy is ascertained. Heav defined as 4 or more drinks on one occasion. The data are shown below. y drinking 1S Delivered Full Term 4 46 Miscarriage Heavy Alcohol Use No Heavy Alcohol Use 36 Compute the odds of miscarriage in women with heavy alcohol use in pregnancy Odds Heary Use Compute the odds of miscarriage in women with no heavy alcohol use in pregnancy Odds No Heavy Use Compute is the odds ratio for miscarriage as a function of heavy alcohol use. Odds Ratio- 2. In a nursing home, a program is launched in 2005 to assess the extent to which its residents are affected by diabetes. Each resident has a blood test and 48 of the 625 residents have diabetes in 2005. Residents who did not already have diabetes were again tested in 2010 and 57 residents had diabetes. What is the prevalence of diabetes in 2005? Prevalence 2005 What is the cumulative incidence of diabetes over 5 years? Cumulative Incidence 5 Years What is the prevalence of diabetes in 2010 (assume that none of the residents in 2005 have died or left the nursing home)? Prevalence 2010

International experience around the world is important in our culture of globalization. According to NAFSA, 54.5% of all American students traveling abroad went to Europe in the 2014-2015 academic year. To determine if there is shift in the proportion of students traveling to Europe, suppose a random sample of 300 students who had studied abroad was taken for the 2015-2016 school year. One-hundred sixty of the students traveled to Europe. a. Conduct a test to determine if the proportion of students traveling to Europe has changed. Be sure to provide a complete write-up. b. Based on the hypothesis test, would you expect 0.545 to be in confidence interval for the proportion? Explain without constructing the interval.

The city of Hampton is surveying households to see if the number of cats per household has changed over the past decade. The last known average of cats per household was 1.08. What statistical procedure should you use to analyze these data? O one sample z test Oone sample t test O correlated groups t test O independent groups t test

The racial/ethnic diversity of post high school students enrolled at MVCC during the fall 2020 semester is given below. Racial/Ethnic Diversity of Post High School Students Race/Ethnicity Percent* American Indian or Alaska Native 0.4% Asian 5.3% Black or African American 9.6% Hispanic or Latino 9.6% Two or more races 2.8% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander <0.1% Non-Resident Alien 0.5% Unknown 1.5% White 70.2% (*Percentages may not total 100 due to rounding) What is the race/ethnicity of the majority of students at MVCC? What total percent of students were either Black or African American or Hispanic or Latino? There were 3,444 students enrolled at MVCC at the time of the study. How many (not percent) students were Asian? (The answer must be a whole number.)

The racial/ethnic diversity of post high school students enrolled at MVCC during the fall 2020 semester is given below. Racial/Ethnic Diversity of Post High School Students Race/Ethnicity Percent* American Indian or Alaska Native 0.4% Asian 5.3% Black or African American 9.6% Hispanic or Latino 9.6% Two or more races 2.8% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander <0.1% Non-Resident Alien 0.5% Unknown 1.5% White 70.2% (*Percentages may not total 100 due to rounding) Is race/ethnicity a qualitative or quantitative variable Is the data displayed in a frequency or relative frequency distribution?

The National Highway traffic Safety Administration requires each U.S. state to carry out an observational study to assess the level of seat belt use in the state. One report summarized data from a study done in a certain state. The proportions in the accompanying table are based on observations of over 25,000 drivers and passengers. Male Female Uses Seatbelt Does Not Use Seat Belt 0.42 0.455 0.08 0.045 Assume that these proportions are representative of adults in this state and that an adult from this state is selected at random. (a) What is the probability that the selected adult does not use a seat belt given that the selected individual is female? (b) What is the probability that the selected individual is female given that the selected individual does not use a seat belt? (c) Are the probabilities from parts (a) and (b) equal? Write a couple of sentences explaining why or why not. They --Select--- ✓ equal. Part (a) is the proportion of [---Select--- ---Select--- and part (b) is the…