
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Help on number 2
Do not understand what needs to occur at 25mmhg and 50 mmhg with a pressure/volume graph and laplace law

Transcribed Image Text:A pregnant woman in preterm labor delivered a premature infant at only 27 weeks of gestation (normal
pregnancy term is 37-42 weeks). After the delivery, the infant began to grunt and showed signs of hypoxia
despite oxygen supplementation (inspiring pure oxygen). The baby was intubated and a synthetic surfactant
was given.
1) Since lung tissue is elastic and tends to decrease its volume; there is always a negative intrapleural pressure
of approximately 5 cm H₂O. Assuming the alveolus with a radius of 0.2 mm. What is the surface tension
require to prevent alveolar collapse in the baby?
2) As the baby starts normal respiration, the volume of the alveolus changes between (100-40%) fully-filled to
partially-filled. Plot how the changes in alveolus volume would affect the surface tension.
3) Is there any chance of alveolus collapse at higher tidal volumes? Why?
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- A marine biologist is preparing a deep-sea submersible for a dive. The sub stores breathing aid under high pressure in a spherical tank that measures 84.0cm wide. The biologist estimates she will need 3200. L of aid for the five. Calculate the pressure to which this volume of air must be compressed in order to fit into the air tank. Round your answer to 3 sig figs and write your answer in atmospheres.arrow_forwardA typical resting tidal volume would be expected to be around: O 1200 mL O 6000 mL 3000 mL Ⓒ 500 mLarrow_forwardAnswer question in attached imagearrow_forward
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