1) Lake Erie contains roughly 4.00 x 1011 m 3 of water. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of that volume of water from 11.0°C to 12.0°C? How many years would it take to supply this amount of energy by using the 1 000-MW exhaust energy of an electric power plant?

University Physics Volume 2
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Chapter1: Temperature And Heat
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Problem 67P: (a) The number of kilocalories in food is determined by calorimetry techniques in which the food is...
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1) Lake Erie contains roughly 4.00 x 1011
m
3
of water. How much energy is required to raise the
temperature of that volume of water from 11.0°C to 12.0°C? How many years would it take to supply
this amount of energy by using the 1 000-MW exhaust energy of an electric power plant?

2) A scientist is trying to determine the specific heat of 10.0 g of an unknown substance. He heats up the substance
to a temperature of 100.0 C, and places it in 1.02 kg of water at 22.0 C. He notices that the final temperature of
the water and substance is 23.1 C. What is the specific heat of the substance?

3)A 68 kg diver drops from a height of 12 m. What is her speed as she hits the water?

4) An incandescent bulb has a power rating of 75 W but is only 5 % efficient. How much energy is converted into
light if the bulb is run for 6.0 s ?

5) Determine the coefficient of friction for a floor if 550 J of work are done moving a 12 kg box 10.0 m at a
constant velocity.

6)About how much power does a70 kg sprinter produce if he moves from rest to 4.0 m/s in 5.0 seconds?

7)A crane is being used to build a skyscraper. The engine can lift with 6900 W of power. How long will it take the
crane to lift a 2100 kg beam to a height of 120 m?

8)A 2.0 g bullet initially moving with a velocity of 87 m/s passes through a block of wood. On exiting
the block of wood, the bullet’s velocity is 12 m/s. How much work did the force of friction do on the
bullet as it passed through the wood? 

9) A 2.0 g bullet initially moving with a velocity of 87 m/s passes through a block of wood. On exiting
the block of wood, the bullet’s velocity is 12 m/s. If the wood block was 4.0 cm thick, what was the
average force that the wood exerted on the bullet?

10) The specific heat of copper is 380 J/kg C. What will happen to the temperature of 12 g of copper if it loses 12
J of thermal energy?

11)The specific latent heat of fusion for gold is 1.1 x 10^6 J/kg. How much energy is required to melt 15 g of gold
when it changes from a solid to a liquid?

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