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1) Explain the trade off between inflation and output in
2)Exlain why the government may/may not be able to just randomly implement policies to increase ouput.
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- The economy starts out on the curves AD, and SAS. Some events then occur that generate a cost-push inflation. What might those events have been? Describe their initial effects and explain how a cost-push inflation spiral develops. ~.. Which of the following events might cause a cost-push inflation? OA. a decrease in exports OB. an increase in the money wage rate or an increase in the money prices of raw materials C. an increase in the quantity of money OD. a decrease in government expenditure Starting at point A, the initial effect of a cost-push inflation is a move to point inflation spiral proceeds, it follows the path O A. C; B, H, G, I O B. B; E, G, I O C. C; E, H, I O D. E; I As a cost-push 230 190- 150- 1104 70- Price level (GDP deflator, 2007 = 100) LAS 30+ 13 D G B + E A H C SAS2 SAS₁ F ADO 15 17 19 Real GDP (billions of 2007 dollars) SASO AD₂ AD₁ 21 Q QTwo main macroeconomic concerns are the problems of inflation andunemployment.a. What are the social costs of inflation? Explain TWO of them? b. What is natural rate of unemployment? Explain the TWO main causesof natural rate of unemployment. With reference specifically to ONEof these causes, suggest ONE practical government policy that reducesthe natural rate of unemployment.Define Inflation. Explain why inflation is a macroeconomic concern
- Refer to the accompanying figure. LRAS Inflation a A 0, y' Output O O An economy is currently in long-run equilibrium at point B, at an inflation rate of m, which is too high to sustain economic growth. If an anti-inflationary policy is enacted, the economy will be in short-run equilibrium at point creating gap. O SRAS O SRAS AD' AD A; an expansionary A; a recessionary D; a recessionary D; an expansionaryWhat is meant by the substitution effect when measuring inflation and does the substitution effect cause the stated inflation rate to overstate or understate the true effect of inflation?Q. Explain why economists consider inflation at too high a level to be a bad thing.
- Suppose the inflation rate has been 15 percent for the past four years. The unemployment rate is currently at the natural rate of unemployment of 5 percent. 30 The Bank of Canada decides that it wants to permanently reduce the infation rate to 5 percent. To de this, the Bank of Canada would use torg-tun Philips curve 25 poley. the natural 20 As a result of this policy, the unemployment rate will be rate of 6 percent and the inflation rate will be edging slowly 15 Use the line drawing tool to draw the line that ilustrates what will happern the Bank of Canadn maintains this policy long enough that workers and fims lower their expectations of future inflation. Property label this line. 10 Short-un Phiips curve Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 5- Ir the the Bank of Canada policy is successful, the infation rate will be percent and the unemployment rate will beO percent. 10 Unempioyment rate (percent) Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette…Explain, with the aid of a graph, the demand-pull inflation as a cause of inflation.Oil prices are on track to reach $100 a barrel this month for the first time in 2023 after surging by almost 30% sinceJune, after Russian and Saudi Arabian production cuts and rising demand from China.With many industries being heavily reliant on energy and transportation, what type of inflation would this leadto in South Africa?A. Demand-pull inflationB. Cost-push inflationC. StagflationD. HyperinflationWhat is one of the potential effects of the aforementioned inflation on the South African economy?A. Decreased purchasing power of money.B. Increased consumer savings.C. Reduced interest rates on loans.D. Higher demand for imports.
- In each of the following scenarios, explain and categorize the cost of inflation. A) Because of inflation has risen, the L.L Bean Company decides to issue a new catalog quarterly rather than annually. B)Grandma buys annuity for $100,000 from an insurance company, which promises to pay her $10,000 a year for the rest of her life. After buying it, she is surprised that high inflation triples the price level over the next few years. C)Maria lives in an economy with hyperinflation. Each day after being paid, she runs to the store as quickly as possible so she can spend her money before it loses its value. D) Warren lives in an economy with an inflation rate of 10%. Over the past few years, he earned a return of $50,000 oh his million dollar portfolio of stocks and bonds. Because his tax rate is 20%, he paid $10,000 to the government. E) Your father tells you that when he was your age, he worked for only $3 an hour. He suggest that you are lucky to have a job that pays $7 an hour. Is it…Economists widely agree that the Consumer Price Index understates the true U.S. inflation rate. a. True b. FalseThe economy starts out on the curves AD, and SAS.. Some events then occur that generate a cost-push inflation. What might those events have been? Describe their initial effects and explain how a cost-push inflation spiral develops. Which of the following events might cause a cost-push inflation? OA. a decrease in exports B. a decrease in government expenditure C. an increase in the money wage rate or an increase in the money prices of raw materials D. an increase in the quantity of money Starting at point A, the initial effect of a cost-push inflation is a move to point As a cost-push inflation spiral proceeds, it follows the path OA. B; E, G, I OB. C; B, H, G, I OC. C; E, H, I OD. E: I 230- 190 150 110- 70- 30+ Price level (GDP deflator, 2007 = 100) LAS 13 Đ G 8 w H C SAS2₂ SAS, ADO 15 19 Real GDP (billions of 2007 dollars) SASO AD₂ AD₁ 21