Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134746241
Author: Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Part A https://mynasadata.larc.nasa.gov/EarthSystemLAS/UI.vm You’ll start by investigating how Earth’s surface temperature varies. Open My NASA Data, and click on Data Set in the top left corner of the page. Within the Atmosphere category, select All Data, then select Temperature. Now, select Monthly Air Surface Temperatures. After the new map appears on your screen, select the Animate option near the top of the page, and then select OK to see the animation. Set the time range on the animation for the most recent five years, and then click Submit. You can control the speed of the animation with the controls beneath the map. Question 1 Describe patterns you observe in Earth’s surface temperature. How do these patterns change during the course of a year and from year to year? Use lines of latitude and degrees Celsius in your description. 15px Space used (includes formatting): 0 / 15000 Question 2 What causes the variations in Earth’s surface temperature during the course of a year at a given location? What causes the similar temperature bands that repeat from year to year?
.google.com/document/d/1MPDVHYTA2Krj4Vk4MvlzFcNg_vwroZhMoOz9x2AMSe8/edit
hit Activity ☆
w Tools Help
Data Set
One Chart Annotations
Chart Options
Update Chart <
179 69 E
SON
90 S
179 09 E
Display Link Animate Google Earth Show Values Export to Desktop Application Download Data
DATASET: Temperature
VARIABLE: Monthly Surface Air Temperature (degrees Celsius)
TIME: JAN-1980
NOTES:
SOURCE: MERRA2
• DESCRIPTION: This quantity describes the monthly average temperature of air close to the surface. This temperature is
typically measure at 2 meters above the surface. The surface air temperature is different than the skin temperature, which is
the temperature of the topmost layer of the land, ocean, or ice surface. During the daytime, especially over some types of land
surfaces exposed to direct sun, the surface air temperature is less than the skin temperature. These data have a grid spacing of
0.625 degrees longitude and 0.5 degrees latitude.
• UNITS: Surface air temperature is measured in degrees Celsius.
LAS 8./PyFerret 7.63 NOAA/PMEL
Display Monthly Surface Ar Temperature
v Date/Time: 27 Jan
Question 1
Describe patterns you observe in Earth's surface temperature. How do these patterns change during the course of a year
and from year to year? Use lines of latitude and degrees Celsius in your description.
BI U X² X₂ 15px
AYA
In your description, be sure to indicate what the latitude is - if it's the polar zone - then, that's 80-90° north or south of the Equator. If
it's the tropical zone, that's 30° north and south of the Equator. If it's between 30-60° north or south of the Equator, that's the
temperate zone. Between 60-80° north and south of the Equator is sometimes called the continental zone.
Request edit access
Where are the temperatures warmest (according to the data)? Where are the temperatures the coldest (according to the data)? How do
the temperature vary (change) during that 5-year period or do they remain relatively constant based on the latitudes (zones)?
V
Question 2
What causes the variations in Earth's surface temperature during the course of a year at a given location? What causes
the similar temperature bands that repeat from year to year?
B IV X² X, 15px
F
M
VE BBM
In other words (for the first question), there are variations from year to year in any given location. Remember, "snow-pocalypse" last
year didn't happen this year. Why didn't it?
For the second question, why do you have similar temperatures from year-to-year in various places? When you watched the year-to-
year view, why do the temperature bands appear similar each year in different zones?
OO
G
X
Apr 18
1:06 O
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:.google.com/document/d/1MPDVHYTA2Krj4Vk4MvlzFcNg_vwroZhMoOz9x2AMSe8/edit hit Activity ☆ w Tools Help Data Set One Chart Annotations Chart Options Update Chart < 179 69 E SON 90 S 179 09 E Display Link Animate Google Earth Show Values Export to Desktop Application Download Data DATASET: Temperature VARIABLE: Monthly Surface Air Temperature (degrees Celsius) TIME: JAN-1980 NOTES: SOURCE: MERRA2 • DESCRIPTION: This quantity describes the monthly average temperature of air close to the surface. This temperature is typically measure at 2 meters above the surface. The surface air temperature is different than the skin temperature, which is the temperature of the topmost layer of the land, ocean, or ice surface. During the daytime, especially over some types of land surfaces exposed to direct sun, the surface air temperature is less than the skin temperature. These data have a grid spacing of 0.625 degrees longitude and 0.5 degrees latitude. • UNITS: Surface air temperature is measured in degrees Celsius. LAS 8./PyFerret 7.63 NOAA/PMEL Display Monthly Surface Ar Temperature v Date/Time: 27 Jan Question 1 Describe patterns you observe in Earth's surface temperature. How do these patterns change during the course of a year and from year to year? Use lines of latitude and degrees Celsius in your description. BI U X² X₂ 15px AYA In your description, be sure to indicate what the latitude is - if it's the polar zone - then, that's 80-90° north or south of the Equator. If it's the tropical zone, that's 30° north and south of the Equator. If it's between 30-60° north or south of the Equator, that's the temperate zone. Between 60-80° north and south of the Equator is sometimes called the continental zone. Request edit access Where are the temperatures warmest (according to the data)? Where are the temperatures the coldest (according to the data)? How do the temperature vary (change) during that 5-year period or do they remain relatively constant based on the latitudes (zones)? V Question 2 What causes the variations in Earth's surface temperature during the course of a year at a given location? What causes the similar temperature bands that repeat from year to year? B IV X² X, 15px F M VE BBM In other words (for the first question), there are variations from year to year in any given location. Remember, "snow-pocalypse" last year didn't happen this year. Why didn't it? For the second question, why do you have similar temperatures from year-to-year in various places? When you watched the year-to- year view, why do the temperature bands appear similar each year in different zones? OO G X Apr 18 1:06 O
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