College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Topic Video
Question
A 2.0 kg frictionless cart is moving at a constant speed of 3.0 m/s to the right on a horizontal surface, as shown above, when it collides with a second cart of undetermined mass m that is initially at rest. The magnitude of the force F of the collision as a function of time t is shown in the graph below, where t = 0 is the instant of initial contact. As a result of the collision, the second cart acquires a speed of 2.4 m/s to the right. Assume that friction is negligible before, during, and after the collision.
a) Calculate the magnitude and direction of the velocity of the 2.0 kg cart after the collision.
b) Calculate the mass m of the second cart.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The figure below shows a bullet of mass 210 g traveling horizontally towards the east with speed 420 m/s, which strikes a block of mass 2.5 kg that is initially at rest on a frictionless table. After striking the block, the bullet is embedded in the block and the block and the bullet move together as one unit. (a) What are the magnitude (in m/s) and direction of the velocity of the block/bullet combination immediately after the impact? magnitude m/s direction ---Select--- (b) What are the magnitude (in N· s) and direction of the impulse by the block on the bullet? magnitude N.S direction ---Select--- (c) What are the magnitude (in N: s) and direction of the impulse from the bullet on the block? magnitude N.s direction ---Select-- (d) If it took 3 ms for the bullet to change the speed from 420 m/s to the final speed after impact, what is the average force (in N) between the block and the bullet during this time? (Enter the magnitude.)arrow_forwardA block of mass m1=1.50 kg is initially travelling at u1=3.50 m/s to the right. It collides with a block of mass m2=1.10 kg, travelling at u2=2.00 m/s to the left. After the collision, block 2 is seen travelling at v2=1.20 m/s to the right. Find the coefficient of restitution in this situationarrow_forwardA 45.0 kg girl is standing on a 137 kg plank. The plank, originally at rest, is free to slide on a frozen lake, which is a flat, frictionless surface. The girl begins to walk along the plank at a constant velocity of 1.41 m/s relative to the plank. (Let the direction the girl is moving in be positive. Indicate the direction with the sign of your answer.) (a) What is her velocity relative to the surface of ice? m/s(b) What is the velocity of the plank relative to the surface of ice? m/sarrow_forward
- A 52.1-kg person, running horizontally with a velocity of +4.62 m/s, jumps onto a 14.7-kg sled that is initially at rest. (a) Ignoring the effects of friction during the collision, find the velocity of the sled and person as they move away. (b) The sled and person coast 30.0 m on level snow before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow? (a) Numberi Unitsarrow_forwardA 6.0 kg car is sitting on a floating 10 kg container in a lake and initially at rest 1.2 m away from the park. If the cat jumps back to the park, what is the minimum recoil speed of the box in the opposite direction? Assume the water and air friction are negligble and the dog travels in projectile motion.arrow_forwardIn the figure, block 1 of mass m₁ slides from rest along a frictionless ramp from height h=2.5 m and then collides with stationary block 2, which has mass m2 = 3m₁. After the collision, block 2 slides into a region where the coefficient of kinetic friction uk is 0.55 and comes to a stop in distance d within that region. What is the value of distance d if the collision is (a) elastic and (b) completely inelastic? (a) Number (b) Number i Frictionless Unit Unit -Hkarrow_forward
- A 48.1-kg person, running horizontally with a velocity of +3.23 m/s, jumps onto a 16.8-kg sled that is initially at rest. (a) Ignoring the effects of friction during the collision, find the velocity of the sled and person as they move away. (b) The sled and person coast 30.0 m on level snow before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow? (a) Number i (b) Number i Save for Later Units Units Attempts: 1 of 3 used Submit Answerarrow_forwardA 5.37-g bullet is moving horizontally with a velocity of + 346 m/s, where the sign + indicates that it is moving to the right (see part a of the drawing). The bullet is approaching two blocks resting on a horizontal frictionless surface. Air resistance is negligible. The bullet passes completely through the first block (an inelastic collision) and embeds itself in the second one, as indicated in part b. Note that both blocks are moving after the collision with the bullet. The mass of the first block is 1179 g, and its velocity is + 0.556 m/s after the bullet passes through it. The mass of the second block is 1581 g. (a) What is the velocity of the second block after the bullet imbeds itself? (b) Find the ratio of the total kinetic energy after the collision to that before the collision.arrow_forwardA 74.6-kg person, running horizontally with a velocity of +4.47 m/s, jumps onto a 11.4-kg sled that is initially at rest. (a) Ignoring the effects of friction during the collision, find the velocity of the sled and person as they move away. (b) The sled and person coast 30.0 m on level snow before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow? (a) Number i (b) Number i Save for Later Units Units Attempts: 0 of 3 used Submit Answerarrow_forward
- You throw up a basketball vertically into the air, and your friend shoots an arrow horizontally with speed vi at top of the basketball's trajectory where it momentarily comes to rest. The arrow passes through center-of-mass of the ball. Assuming the collision takes place over a short time ∆t, what is the average force of the arrow on the ball during the collision, expressed in terms of m (mass arrow), M (mass ball), ∆t, and vi ?arrow_forwardFigure (a) applies to the spring in a cork gun (Figure (b)); it shows the spring force as a function of the stretch or compression of the spring. The spring is compressed by 7.00 cm and used to propel a 3.90 g cork from the gun. (a) What is the speed of the cork if it is released as the spring passes through its relaxed position? (b) Suppose, instead, that the cork sticks to the spring and stretches it 1.70 cm before separation occurs. What now is the speed of the cork at the time of release? Force (N) 0.4 0.2 -4-2 2 4 -0.2 -0.4 (a) x (cm) Compressed spring. 0 (b) Corkarrow_forward(ODC-1) Consider two hockey pucks, each with mass 1.25 kg, on frictionless ice. Puck A is initially moving due east at 2.35 m/s towards puck B, which is initially stationary. The pucks. collide head on. After the collision, puck B moves east with a speed of 1.45 m/s. (a) What is puck A's speed (in m/s) after collision? What direction is it moving in? (b) How much kinetic energy (in Joules) is lost from the system during the collision? (c) If the collision were completely elastic, what wold the final speed and direction of each puck be? (CM-1) Calculate the (x v) position of the center of mass of the 4 particles shown belowarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON