College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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4. A train with a proper length or length at rest of 200 m is traveling at a relativistic speed. If the
train has a contracted length of 100 m, what is the speed of the train? Express your answer in
terms of c, the
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- 1. You are an observer in a 100-m long spacecraft traveling from the earth to the moon at 0.8c. (a)What is the proper length of the spacecraft? (b) For a proper time interval of 1 sec., the relativistic time interval for the spacecraft measured from the earth reference frame would be: (c)Time dilation does not apply to all time-dependent physical and biological processes. T/F? (c) What is the relativistic length, DL measured from the reference frame of earth? (d) An APOLLO crew left a flat mirror reflector on the surface of the moon (for all you deniers out there, in the 50th anniversary year of APOLLO 11!). If the average surface-to-surface distance from the earth to the moon is 3.83 x 10^8 m, then how long does it take moonlight to reach earth?arrow_forward2. Please help me answer these questions, well explained. A spacecraft travelling at a speed of 0.95 c goes from the planet Jupiter to the planet Pluto. A. If an observer on planet Jupiter measures the length of the vessel as 55 m, how long is it when it is stationary? B. A monkey inside the ship has a pulse of 116 beats/min when he is on the earth. What is his pulse inside the ship?arrow_forwardDoppler Effect: This problem looks at wavelength shifts instead of frequency shifts. In this problem, AX is defined as the difference between the wavelength in the observer's frame and the source frame, and you can pick 2 to be equal to the wavelength in the source frame. a. Show that, for speeds u<arrow_forwardI am so confused on relative length and proper length. is it 7.07 or 70.7?arrow_forward2. Please help me answer these questions, well explained. A spacecraft travelling at a speed of 0.95 c goesfrom the planet Jupiter to the planet Pluto. A. If an observer on planet Jupiter mesures thelength of the vessel as 55 m, how long is it when it is stationary? B. A monkey inside the ship has a pulse of 116beats/min when he is on the earth. What is his pulse inside the ship?arrow_forwardIn 2030, the Australian Space Agency launches a spaceship to our nearest neighbour Alpha Centauri, approximately 4 lightyears away. According to a clock on Earth how long will the rocket take to get there if it travels at v=0.999c=299482km/s (where 'c' is the speed of light equal to 299782km/s)? About 2 years. O About 6 years. O About 4 years. Zero time.arrow_forwardA rocket with a proper length of 1500 m moves at a speed of 0.87c directly away from an observer on earth. an astronaut standing at the centre of the rocket fires two electrons at a speed 0.99c through a vacuum pipe. One electron is aimed toward the centre of the rocket, the other toward the rear. a. In the astronaut's frame, calculate the time interval between the electron reaching the front of the rocket and the other electron reaching the rear. b. In the Earth observer's frame, calculate the length of the rocket, and the speed of the two electrons moving towards the front and the rear of the rocket.arrow_forwardA spaceship travels from Mercury to Mars at a speed of 0.81c relative to the Earth. Assume Earth, Mars and Mercury don’t move relative to each other. The time of the trip as measured by an Earth observer is 700 seconds. What is the time of the trip as measured by a passenger on the spaceship? What is the distance between Mercury and Mars as measured by a passenger on the spaceship?arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosarrow_forward_ios
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