Mawson, C.O.S., ed. (1870–1938). Roget’s International Thesaurus. 1922.
Class V. Words Releasing to the Voluntary PowersDivision (I) Individual Volition
Section III. Voluntary Action
1. Simple Voluntary Action
683. Inactivity.
lull (cessation) [See Cessation]; quiescence [See Quiescence]; rust, rustiness.
IDLENESS, remissness &c. adj.; sloth, indolence, indiligence [rare]; dawdling &c. v.; ergophobia, otiosity, hoboism [U. S.].
dull work; pottering; relaxation (loosening) [See Incoherence]; Castle of Indolence.
LANGUOR; dullness &c. adj.; segnity [obs.], segnitude [obs.], lentor; sluggishness (slowness) [See Slowness]; procrastination (delay) [See Lateness]; torpor, torpidity, torpescence; stupor (insensibility) [See Insensibility]; somnolence; drowsiness &c. adj.; nodding &c. v.; oscitation, oscitancy; pandiculation, hypnotism, lethargy; statuvolence or statuvolism; sand in the eyes, heaviness, heavy eyelids.
SLEEP, slumber; sound -, heavy -, balmy- sleep; Morpheus; Somnus; coma, trance, catalepsy, hypnosis, ecstasis, dream; hibernation; nap, doze, snooze [colloq. or dial.], siesta, wink of sleep, forty winks [colloq.]; snore; hypnology.
[CAUSE OF INACTIVITY] lullaby, berceuse [F.], Schlummerlied [Ger.]; anæsthesia or anesthesia, anæsthetic or anesthetic, opiate, sedative [See Moderation].
IDLER, drone, dawdle [rare], dawdler; stiff, dead one [both slang], mopus [obs.], do-little, fainéant [F.], dummy, sleeping partner; afternoon farmer; truant (runaway) [See Avoidance]; bummer [U. S.], bum [slang, U. S.], Weary Willie [colloq.], tramp, sundowner [slang, Austral.], hobo [U. S.], fakir or fakeer [Moham.], sunyasi [Hind.]; beggar, cadger [slang], lounge lizard [slang, U. S.], lounger, lazzarone, loafer; lubber, lubbard [rare]; slow coach (slow) [See Slowness]; opium -, lotus- eater; slug; laggard, sluggard; slumberer, the Dustman, the Sandman; the Fat Boy in Pickwick; dormouse, marmot; waiter on Providence, fruges consumere natus [L.]; Mr. Micawber.
take it easy, take things as they come; lead an easy life, vegetate, swim with the stream, eat the bread of idleness; loll in the lap of -luxury, – indolence; waste -, consume -, kill -, lose- time; burn daylight, waste the precious hours.
DALLY, dilly-dally; idle -, trifle -, fritter -, fool- away time; spend -, take- time in; peddle, piddle; potter, putter [U. S.], dabble, faddle [dial. Eng.], fribble, fiddle-faddle.
SLEEP, slumber, be asleep; hibernate; oversleep; sleep like a -top, – log, – dormouse; sleep -soundly, – heavily; doze, drowse, snooze [colloq. or dial.], nap; take a nap &c. n.; dream; snore; settle -, go -, go off- to sleep; drop off [colloq.]; fall asleep, drop asleep; close -, seal up- -the -eyes, – eyelids; weigh down the eyelids; get sleepy, nod, yawn; go to bed, turn in, hit the hay [slang], rest in the arms of Morpheus.
LANGUISH, expend itself, flag, hang fire; relax.
RENDER IDLE &c. adj.; sluggardize; mitigate [See Moderation].
INDOLENT, lazy, slothful, idle, lusk [obs.], remiss, slack, inert, torpid, torpescent, sluggish, otiose, languid, supine, heavy, dull, leaden, lumpish; drony, dronish; lazy as Ludlam’s dog.
dilatory, laggard; lagging &c. v.; slow [See Slowness]; rusty, flagging; fiddle-faddle; pottering &c. v.; shilly-shally (irresolute) [See Irresolution].
exanimate [now rare], soulless; listless; lackadaisical, maudlin.
SLEEPING &c. v.; asleep; fast -, dead -, sound- asleep; in a sound sleep; sound as a top, dormant, comatose; in the -arms, – lap- of Morpheus.
SLEEPY, sleepful [rare], full of sleep, oscitant, dozy, drowsy, somnolent, torpescent; lethargic or lethargical, somnifacient; statuvolent, statuvolic; heavy, heavy with sleep; nappy, somnific, somniferous; soporose or soporous, soporific, soporiferous; hypnotic; balmy, dreamy; unawakened, unwakened.
sedative [See Moderation].
- The eyes begin to draw straws.
- Bankrupt of life yet prodigal of ease.—Dryden
- Better fifty years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay.—Tennyson
- Idly busy rolls their world away.—Goldsmith
- The mystery of folded sleep.—Tennyson
- The timely dew of sleep.—Milton
- Thou driftest gently down the tides of sleep.—Longfellow
- Tired Nature’s sweet restorer, balmy sleep.—Young
- Slumber lay so deep Even her hands upon her lap Seemed saturate with sleep.—De La Mare