Answer –  The discovery of electricity can be attributed to various scientists William Gilbert, Alessandro Volta, Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, and Thomas Edison.

Explanation: 

Many scientists over the years contributed to the discovery of electricity and the terms associated with it. 

• William Gilbert (1544–1603):
  • He coined the term “electricity” and studied the properties of magnets and static electricity, laying the groundwork for future research. 
• Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790)
  • He is known for his famous kite experiment (1752), which proved that lightning was a form of electricity. Through this experiment, he popularized the understanding of electricity and its potential applications.
• Alessandro Volta (1745–1827):
  • An Italian physicist, he invented the voltaic pile (1800), the first true battery, providing a continuous source of electric current. He also established the connection between chemical reactions and electricity.
• Michael Faraday (1791–1867):
  • Known as the father of electricity, Faraday discovered electromagnetic induction (a changing magnetic field that creates a voltage in a nearby conductor).
• Thomas Edison (1847–1931):
  • He is known for his invention of the incandescent light bulb (1879), which made electric lighting practical and widespread.

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