What is the Meaning of FYM in Agriculture?
Answer – In agriculture, FYM stands for “Farm Yard Manure.” Explanation:
Farmyard manure, also referred to as barnyard manure, has been employed in agriculture for centuries as a natural, organic fertilizer. It is made up of animal waste such as cow dung or urine, horse manure, poultry litter, pig manure, and plant residues including straw and hay. In addition, cowshed waste, household waste, and kitchen scraps, are also included as a part of FYM.
Farm yard manure (FYM) is a natural fertilizer prepared by composting organic wastes. Image credit : Dein Freund der Baum / Wikimedia Commons (licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 ) Farmyard manure offers a diverse range of essential elements, including micronutrients such as calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium, which are crucial for plant growth. Its application enhances soil structure, improves moisture retention, nutrient availability, and drainage. Beyond its role as a fertilizer, it acts as an excellent source of organic matter, fostering soil fertility and health. Additionally, the promotion of beneficial microorganisms, such as nitrogen-fixing and denitrifying bacteria, in the soil aids in suppressing harmful pathogens and pests. Farmyard manure is relatively inexpensive, locally sourced, and renewable, diminishing transportation costs and reducing the pollution associated with fertilizer production.
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