State the Definition of Terrace Farming.
Answer – Terrace farming involves cultivating crops on the slopes of hills or mountains, utilizing graduated terraces constructed along the incline for planting.
Explanation:
It is also called step farming. In most systems, the terrace is a low, flat ridge of earth built across the slope, with a channel for runoff water just above the ridge. Usually, terraces are built on a slight grade so that the water caught in the channel moves slowly toward the terrace outlet.
Terrace farming prevents soil erosion, increases usable land, and conserves water. For centuries, it has been employed in regions such as China, Japan, the Philippines, and other areas in Oceania and Southeast Asia. Additionally, it has been practiced around the Mediterranean, in parts of Africa, and in the Andes of South America.
Image credit: Isiwal / Wikimedia Commons (licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0)
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