health and social care level 3 unit 14 m3

It is necessary to involve the individual in the plan of care and support. Encourage the individual to make choices. This includes their needs, their culture, their means of communication, their likes and dislikes, wishes and feelings, advance directives, beliefs and values, involvement of their family and other professionals. This should be considered and documented. Also, there must be evaluation in assessing effectiveness in the plan of care.

Metoprolol – This medication is used to lower your blood pressure so that your heart doesn't have to work so hard to push the blood in your body. You need to take this medication so that your heart failure does not become worse.

In this report I will be describing different patterns of ill health and who and how they are monitored. I will also try to explain different factors that affect our health, not only now but I will try to discuss how different factors fight effect our health in the future, I will then evaluate the influence of the government have on factors that affect ill health.

M1- Discuss how policies and procedures help children, young people and their families whilst the child is being looked after.

The NHS and Community Care Act 1990 aims to care for individuals in the comfort of their own homes and not in a care home. Community care is used to describe the different services available to help people manage their physical and mental health problems in the community e.g. nursing or social work support (Mind.org.uk, 2015). The NHS and Community Care Act ensures that people can live in their own home, however the home needs to be adapted to the individuals specific needs because some people need additional things for them to be able to live independently. A service provided could be "meals on wheel" which is a service that is payed for be the NHS privately. They are meals that are delivered to old people who cannot cook for themselves (Google.co.uk, 2015); this is to make sure that these individuals do not starve whilst living alone.

Coronary artery disease Coronary arteries are blood vessels that carry blood to the heart muscle. The coronary artery disease (also called CAD, for its acronym in English) or coronary heart disease is caused by a thickening of the inner walls of the coronary arteries. This thickening is called atherosclerosis. A fatty substance called plaque builds up inside the thickened walls of the arteries and obstructs or delays the flow of blood. If the heart muscle does not receive enough blood to function properly, you may have angina or a heart attack.

Studies have shown that prescribing patients certain medications can aid in cardiac health and keeping coronary stents patent after discharge from the hospital post

Inject alcohol into the small blood vessels that supply your heart muscle during a procedure called cardiac catheterization (alcohol septal ablation). The goal is to cause the muscle to become

There are various roles for nitric oxide. It is a signaling molecule while also playing the role of a vasodilator. This means that it can relax the arteries. This means that a person who has ample NO in his system will have a healthy circulation.

The two diseases are analogous, as deposits of LDL cholesterol can cause narrowing of blood vessel walls and decrease blood flow in both types of arteries (Chambless et al., 1997). However, coronary artery disease affects the coronary arteries – arteries that branch off of the aorta and deliver blood to the heart (Chambless et al., 1997). Nevertheless, coronary artery disease and carotid artery disease share many common risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and high cholesterol (Chambless et al., 1997). Antiplatelet drugs are commonly prescribed for those suffering from coronary artery disease; thus, many patients who undergo a carotid endarterectomy for carotid artery disease, a procedure that removes material on the inside of an artery in order to correct narrowing, are on blood-thinning medications (Knight, 2003). Two of the most common antiplatelet drugs include acetylsalicylic acid, which is more commonly known as aspirin, and Clopidogrel (Knight, 2003). Both of these drugs can be effective in preventing blood clots in those with coronary artery disease, but they can induce serious complications for those with carotid artery

Support is categorised into four different sectors that all aim to support patients and their families to cope with their

Anti-angina drugs are used to help manage angina by way of improving the function of the person myocardium, helping reduce the demand on the heart, or both. The two most popular anti-angina drugs would be organic nitrates and calcium

Some lifestyle-related conditions and decisions increase the likelihood of a person having heart disease. Some examples are diabetes, overweight and obesity, poor diet, lack of physical activity and excessive consumption of alcohol. High blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein (BAD) cholesterol, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease. LBD is considered to be "bad" cholesterol because having high levels can lead to accumulation in the arteries, which can cause heart disease and stroke. If you lower your blood pressure and cholesterol, and if you do not smoke, you will reduce your chances of having heart disease. Now, in case of emergency, angioplasty which is the best treatment needs to get done. In this case we need to kake in consideration that not all hospitals are capable to made the process, so we need to be aware of our options. After the angioplasty you should take a daily medication, which will help your heart adapt to the implanted stents and they will not close again, a phenomenon known as restenosis, his medication should not be forgotten any day in order to minimize future

Statins are drugs used in the treatment of many diseases including hypercholesterolemia, ischemic heart disease (angina, chronic heart disease and myocardial infarction), cerebrovascular accidents and peripheral arterial disease. Adults with a history of cardiovascular disease (CVD) or those with a 10-year risk of developing CVD should start statin therapy as a prophylactic measure. As a result of all these indications, statins are one of the world’s most prescribed drugs (1).

There are many methods of treatment for hypertension. This includes exercise, a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and medications. Some medications that might be prescribed to a hypertension patient are thiazide diuretics, beta blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, and renin inhibitors. Thiazide diuretics, also known as water pills, help improve the kidneys. They eliminate the sodium (salt) and excess water which reduces the blood volume. Thiazide diuretics are most commonly the first drug that is prescribed to a hypertension patient. These types of drugs include hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), chlorthalidone, and many others. Beta