NORM BREAKING OBSERVATION 1
Norm Breaking Observation
NORM BREAKING OBSERVATION 2
Abstract
Utilizing the research of Henslin (2013), and the my own norm breaking experience, this paper reflects understanding of how social norms define the society that they are applied to. Also identified, are the ways that subcultures react to certain norm breaking differently as well as reactions to deviance through use of folkway and sanctions. This paper examines the experience
I encountered while observing reactions to my norm breaking experiment of bathing in a tourist destination waterfall.
Keywords: norms, folkway, deviance, subculture, sanctions
NORM BREAKING OBSERVATION 3
Sunday 15 June 2014, traditionally associated with Father’s
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As all they did was shrug, no dirty looks that I saw, this norm breaking can be considered a folkway.
The Reaction due to Subculture
There is a subculture of hiking in America. A subculture is a small group that has different values and behaviors relating to those values then the larger society that they are a part of
(Henslin, 2013). Since the number of hikers in 2013 was 34.54 million according to statista
(Number of Hikers, 2014) out of 317.3 million Americans in 2013 (United States Census Bureau,
2014) that certainly constitutes a small subsection of Americans. The subculture of hikers values appreciation for nature, which is what could be ultimately lead to such positive feedback from the norm breaking.
NORM BREAKING OBSERVATION 6
References
Henslin, James M. Sociology: A DowntoEarth
Approach. 12th Edition. Pearson
Learning Solutions, 2013. VitalBook file. Bookshelf.
Number of hikers and backpackers in the USA, 2013. (2014, January 1). Statista. Retrieved
June 22, 2014, from http://www.statista.com/statistics/227421/numberofhikersandbackpackersusa/ United States Census Bureau. (n.d.). Population Clock. Retrieved June 22, 2014, from
American culture has been referred to as a “melting pot.” Different cultures have added their own distinct aspects to society, making America a diverse country. Despite the plethora of cultures, certain norms, mores, and folkways are evident in American society. These ideas are vital to the function and stability of America. They provide guidelines for what is acceptable and not. In virtually every society, there are people who engage in deviant behavior and do not abide by the values that the rest of society follows. Theorists have debated if people are socialized into acting this way and if it is a social or personal problem. The sociological study of culture focuses on norms, mores, and folkways.
These are countercultures which are smaller groups within a certain culture group that are in opposition to all the behaviors and norms of the larger group. (Newman, 124) These countercultures contribute to the violation of norms and values of the dominate group.
In ever culture are smaller groups known as subcultures, these consist of members that have alike interests and passions. In circumstances such as high school or a workplace it is often that subcultures will mix with conformity. This is
from the blast. (Note: these figures may vary slightly due to the fact that many records
In that sense, the individual exercising sociological imagination might realize that the choices of norms and behaviors of the members of that subculture provide an impetus for every
What are the shared and distinguishing elements of the subculture’s identity? (Elements such as dress code, jargon, rituals, celebrations, practices, etc.)
In today’s society, norms are expected by everyone. According to the book Essentials of Sociology a Down- To- Earth Approach, Hansen states that norms are expectations of "right” behavior (Hansen, 2014). There are also two forms of norms that may be strictly enforced or not. There is folkways and mores. Folkways are norms that aren’t strictly enforced while mores are strictly enforced for essential thought to care values or the well-being of a group (Hansen, 2014). Along with a norm and the two types, there may also be reactions to it. These reactions may be positive or negative and termed as sanctions. Sanctions are either expressions of an approval given to people for upholding norms or expression of disapproval for violating them (Hansen, 2014). In conducting a norm experiment, the terms were put to a test. The experiment consisted of an observed norm violation and an individual norm violation. The experiments resulted in what I had hypothesized. My hypothesis consisted of sanctions of the norms that were conducted.
966,796 2010 1,308,558 257,664 1,050,894 2011 1,379,154 262,899 1,116,254 2012 1,300,955 256,307 1,044,648 2013 1,329,556 258,957 1,070,599 2014 1,336,555 259,388 1,077,167 2015 1,322,355 258,217 1,064,138 2016 1,329,488 258,854 1,070,634 2017 1,329,466 258,820 1,070,646 2018 1,327,103 258,630 1,068,473
A subculture is a part of society that has different ways of doing things that stray from the dominant or mainstream culture. It can sometimes be described as a stereotype. Its members have little commitment to the category. A subculture is different from the dominant culture, but is not necessarily seen as bad, and is generally seen as "okay" with the rest of the dominant culture. It's members still function as a part of
Individuals in society are inherently subject to collaborative norms and values that have been instilled in humanity, with the consideration that this varies across cultures. The paradigm between collective action and individual desire results in the formation of what is deemed socially acceptable, such as gender roles, sexual orientation, gender performance etc. “It is social norms that provide the constraints by which the interaction between the basic dyad of self and other is governed…social norms also provide the source of identity between the individual action, the complete system and the overall social order itself resides in the identity between the action and the system” (Jinks, 2005; 78-79) Deviations form societal norms
Values are another characteristic of a subculture. These are the group’s ideas about what is right or wrong, what’s important, how they view other people and so forth. As a part of a competitive gymnastics team, I grew up learning the values my coaches instilled in me time and time again. Things like hard work, dedication and commitment. As a part of the team, we all valued our coaches opinions and demands for what we were expected to do. At a young age we learned to that if you want something, you have to work to get it. We also learned that practicing and being in the gym was what was important, while free
Abnormal behavior in one society appears normal in the other society (Nairne, 426). Deviance is weighed by the society’s reactions to the particular behavior, also it is measured by the society’s way of life so that it defines the unwelcoming behavior. It ignores the social order and some organizations believe, the reality in society.
A subculture , which is a set of people with distinct behaviors and beliefs , faces a struggle against being eradicated in a capitalist society . Members of a subculture will often be identified through their use of style . Because they are
Subculture refers to a minority of individuals who adhere to different rules, dress codes and lifestyle choices from mainstream culture. Throughout this essay the traditional definitions of subcultures, that mainly concentrate on class and style as their main features, will be looked at and explained. It will then be demonstrated how these ways of thinking are no longer relevant to the 21st century therefore the term 'subculture ' needs to be rethought for it to be an applicable category in the 21st century.
According to Inderbitzin M, (2013), norms are the rules of behavior that guides the actions of people in a set community. Norms can be broken down into three categories as follows; folkways which explains the everyday standards that even if they are violated, they do not cause much of an uproar. They are the behaviors that are considered as rude such as picking of one's nose or standing too close to a person while speaking to them. The other norms are the mores, which cause more uproar if broken such as alcoholism which is considered as a lapse in moral judgment. Finally, there is the