Changes in top management at Zoëcon Corporation brought about a shift in corporate objectives. The new objectives emphasized a focus on high financial-return products and businesses. In January 1986, Zoëcon executives called a meeting to determine the fate of their Strike brand insect growth regular (IGR) called Strike ROACH ENDER. This product had been tested in the consumer market in four cities (Charleston, SC; Beaumont, TX; Charlotte, NC; and New Orleans, LA) from May through October of 1985. Now that the test marketing venture was complete, Zoëcon executives were faced with determining the most profitable future marketing strategy for their IGR products.
Definition of the Problem
One Zoëcon executive stated, "The decision
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The relevant factors in this decision involve looking at the potential advantages of an IGR (insect growth regulator) over the traditional adulticide products currently in the market. With toxicity and safety concerns of these types of products being top of mind for many consumers, the newer IGR products should bring welcome benefits to end consumers using the product on a regular basis.
Product Factor Customer Segment PCO Segment
1. Relative Advantage Short term + - Long term + +
2. Compatibility + -
3. Simplicity (of use) - -
4. Immediacy of Benefit - -
5. Felt Need + -
Zoëcon must consider the immediate, "observable", benefits that can be highlighted when bringing the IGR to market. Products of this nature will not show an immediate effect, similar to an adulticide-type spray or aerosol, i.e., they will not immediately kill the intended target. Typically, a time period of 120 days is needed in order to realize the full effects of the product. It would be for this reason, that the lower toxicity risks with the IGR should be heavily promoted if Zoëcon chooses to focus the marketing of Roach Ender on the general consumers. Additionally, IGR compounds have demonstrated to be non-compatible with adulticide products. The long term benefits of using IGR 's will not be
With roach season rapidly approaching, we are all aware of the importance and speed with which a decision about how to manipulate the insect growth regulator, hydroprene, must be made. Zoëcon’s success with the IGR, methoprene, included in Strike FLEA ENDER and PRECOR, is an encouraging indicator of the results we might find with Strike ROACH ENDER or GENCOR. It is important to note that PRECOR captured an impressive 80% of the professional pest control operators and veterinarian segment. Strike FLEA ENDER gained 18% of the consumer market between 1983 and 1985, but still has not
Carson clarifies that “the sprays, dust, and aerosols are now applied almost universally to farms, gardens, forests, and homes-nonselective chemicals that have the power to kill every insect, the “good” and the “bad”.” In contemporary world today many people use these mankind chemicals without understanding the effects of nature. For example, the reproduction of bees are dropping traumatically because of the pesticides effects on the insects. According to CNN “How Pesticides are killing the bees “Recent data published in science, Nature and other un journals show that bees are dying from some pesticides that are found in our food supply.” The damaged the chemicals are doing to the bees have worries many scientists. The New York Times wrote, pesticide linked to honeybee deaths, “a group of pesticide believed to contribute to mass deaths of honeybees.” Another example of the harmful chemicals affecting the good insects are by destroying favorable insects such as lady bugs and butterflies, which are another great alternative way to pollinate flower. These beneficial insects are very important for human wellbeing; therefore, we should minimize the use of
The Problem(s). Should Zoecon commercialize the Strike Roach Ender brand by expanding distribution to the 19 city market area in the Southeast United States?
Northwest Coalition for Alternatives to Pesticides (NCAP) (Winter 1992). Malathion Insecticide Factsheet. Journal of Pesticide Reform 12(4). Retrieved May 4, 2008, from
Zoecon Corporation was founded forty three years ago by Dr. Carl Djerassi. The company mainly focuses on insect population control. The company has over 18 brands and Products. Zoecon developed an insect growth regulator (IGR) brand called Strike ROACH ENDER. IGRs are efficient in eliminating insect populations; they are also less toxic than other household insecticides. IGR affects the reproductive cycle of insects but do not kill them. For IGR to kill insects, it has to be combined with an adulticide. However, adulticide has a short term effect on roaches. Therefore, when all areas are not treated, roaches move away and dwell on untreated areas. So adulticide can reduce the effect of an IGR. To introduce Strike ROACH ENDER to the market,
Too much of the insecticides will allow acetylcholine to build up which would lead to convulsions and eventually death.
The problem of the Zoecon Coporation at this moment is how they can best allocate their technical, financial, and marketing resources for their IGR compounds. Some executives have suggested an informal consumer market expansion with their Roach Ender product to 19 cities, concentrate on the pest control operator (PCO) market with the Roach Ender, or sell its IGR compound to firms actively engaged in reaching the consumer market insecticide market. Some of these suggestions/alternatives are mutually exclusive and some are not, therefore Zoecon Executives should use the test market data analysis, in addition to their experience and knowledge in the insecticide industry to
Entine states, “…we are dependent on synthetic, as well as natural, chemicals for treating disease and improving both longevity and the quality of life. Both natural and synthetic chemicals are integral to all aspects of modern life” (bish 13) In other words, these processes are not something that can be avoided, as they are standard procedure. Use of pesticides is for the safety of those who consume the food often. When discussing Glyphosate, there is no clear cut answer. Tension and confusion continue to grow, partly due to common chemophobic tendencies. While the definitive conclusion on the product is not clear, the inclination to expect the worst is revealed. As the safety of the product can be seen as evidence to support the safety of Glyphosate, there can at least be a consensus that more research should be conducted before defaulting to fear and
Every year farmers’ crops are subject to droughts, floods, storms, and so much more. But one of the biggest problems that seem to be plaguing the agricultural industry, specifically the cabbage and lettuce industry, is pests. One pest in particular is the diamondback moth, and it has been wreaking havoc all over New York. However, all is not lost; there still will be cabbage and lettuce in the grocery store. The reason for this? Scientists have come up with an effective new way to manage the diamondback moth, and it isn’t reliant on pesticides. It uses genes. But, best of all, it won’t be one farmer paying for one treatment. It will be a universal movement, and this movement has the possibility to revolutionize the crucifer, or, in more simple terms, the cabbage and lettuce market.
Zoës Kitchen began in 1995 as a family-run restaurant in Homewood, Alabama. The company's owner, president & CEO, John Cassismus had turned his attention from his own business ventures to the family business, with desires to build a world-class company. Mostly frequented by mothers with small children and white-collar employees in the area, the restaurant catered to those consumers with a desire for healthy foods at comparatively lower prices. As of December 2005 there were 16 locations in five different states. The brand was strong and synonymous with freshness, home-style goodness and family recipes. The menu boasted healthy selections, mostly with a Greek influence, (i.e. chicken pitas & roll-ups, salads & dinner plates) which consumers
Of concern is the overuse of insecticidal bed bug products, which can pose a threat to humans, especially children. With increased exposure comes, increase risk of toxicity to bed bug insecticides (Doggett, et al., 2012). Professional eradication is preferred, however, bed bugs are becoming resistant to pesticides and the eradication can be unaffordable to some households, especially when multiple treatments are needed. As a result people are increasingly using homemade recipes found on the Internet and unregulated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which have unknown toxicity risk and adverse reactions (Doggett, et al., 2012). The University of Texas A &M acknowledges that professional and consumer products such as aerosol “bug bombs” and “fumigators” are only moderately effective and that there are effective do-it-yourself bed bug control measures that need to be used in conjunction with hiring a professional (Doggett, et al.,
In the early 1940’s, a new technology emerged that was able to successfully combat crop-damaging and disease-carrying insects. A new age of synthetic chemical pesticides use arose. After their impressive success in fighting deadly insect-borne diseases during World War II, pesticides were used widely to combat insect pests for agriculture and public health. Few people challenged the benefits of the new scientific and technological products and many embraced pesticide use with enthusiasm. Despite its success, doubts about pesticide use began to appear a decade later in the 1950’s, when the government began a vigorous pesticide campaign across the country against insect pests. Scientists began reporting heavy losses of avian and
The decline in a variety of bee populations on a global scale has been obvious since the 1990s and scientists have been struggling with what is actually causing this decline. Current studies show that the use of systemic pesticides, specifically neonicotinoids, has been causing the number of bees to decrease rapidly. There are currently seven different types of neonicotinoids used in the agricultural industry today including imidacloprid, clothianidin, acetamiprid, thiamethoxam, thiacloprid, dinotefuran, and nithiazine. Each of these neonicotinoids are currently being studied and the most commonly used neonicotinoid today is imidacloprid.
“700,000 times a bee’s lethal dosage,” used in genetically modified crops. One of the biggest concerns is the toxin clothianidin, this chemical is made by Bayer Corp. Clothianidin is absorbed by the plant’s vascular system, the pollen and nectar release by the plant are containing a cocktail of harmful chemicals. Clothianidin is the active ingredient in insecticides such as Clutch 50 WDG Insecticide, Arena 50 WDG Insecticide and Clothianidin Insecticide. The use of clothianidin on GM crops and seeds date back to 1991 and became widely used in 2003.
Critics fear that continual use of chemicals could result in “super weeds” and “super bugs”.