Yellow Bluff Fort History

The construction of Fort Sumter was one of the 50 forts started during 1829 as part of a costal garrison, Congress implemented this third system in 1817 to control access to Charleston Harbor. This man-made island was built out of thousands of tons of granite that measured only 2.4 acres and the fort was built to sustain roughly 650 soldiers and 135 artillery pieces. (History.com staff, 2009) The construction of the outer fortification and the island would be completed in 1860,

Fort Sumter was named after Tom Sumter and a revolutionary war general. Fort Sumter one of the forts to be part of a program called The Third System. The fort itself was only 2.4 acres big. It had five sides so it was perfect for protecting all five ways. Its’ max capacity was 650 soldiers and 135 artillery mortars.

The battle of Fort Sumter took place in South Carolina near Charleston, April 12-14,186,. The fort was located in the middle of the harbor . This was the starting battle on the war. In the beginning Confederate batteries opened fire on the fort, and continued for 34 hours. The Union couldn't keep up, until on Saturday April 13 they surrendered the fort. During the war there were no deaths from either side, although during the surrender there was an explosion that caused 2 union deaths. Following the battle, there was a widespread support from both the North and South for further military action. Lincoln immediately called for 75,000 volunteers. The Civil War had

Fort San Carlos De Barrancas is a National Historic Landmark. This fort sits on a bluff overlooking the entrance to Pensacola Bay. The entrance is on Taylor Road half a mile east of the Museum of Naval Aviation. The advantages of the forts location have caused engineers of three nations to build forts. The position of Fort Barrancas was susceptible to land attack. To counter this deficiency, a second brick fortification called The Advanced Redoubt was built a few hundred yards in land to help in the fort's defense. By the eve of the Civil War, the small force of United States troops assigned to Pensacola Bay were quartered at Barrancas Post. Fort Pickens and McRee were occupied by caretakers. Barrancas worked well do to the massive walls of

Diarist Mary Chesnet heard the opening shot. "I sprang out of bed." she wrote in her Charleston hotel room. "And on my knees--prostrate--I prayed as I never prayed before." The bombardment of Fort Sumter, or the Battle of Fort Sumter was the starting point of the American Civil War. Fort Sumter is a man-made granite island located in Charleston, South Carolina, which is closer to South. Fort Sumter is also designed to hold 540 soldiers and 146 big guns. The most important thing about Fort Sumter is that the first battle was held in Fort Sumter, and it was the first place where American Civil War started.

On April 11, volunteer army administrator P.G.T. Beauregard requested that Anderson surrender the fortification, yet Anderson again denied Beauregard opened flame on Fort Sumter not long after 4:30 a.m. on April 12, 1861. U.S. Commander Abner Doubleday requested the first shots with regards to the fortress a couple of hours after the fact. Beauregard's 19 beach front batteries unleashed a rebuffing torrent on Fort Sumter, in the long run discharging an expected 3,000 shots at the fortification in 34 hours. By Saturday, April 13, gun discharge had gotten through the stronghold's five-foot-thick block dividers, bringing on shoot inside the post. With his stores of ammo exhausted, Anderson was compelled to surrender the post not long after 2 p.m. toward the evening. No Union troops had been killed amid the siege, however two men kicked the bucket the next day in a blast that happened amid an ordnance salute held before the U.S. departure. In the days taking after the ambush, Lincoln issued a call for Union volunteers to suppress the disobedience, while more Southern states including Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee join up with the

The George Rogers Clark National Historical Park is located in Vincennes, Indiana, on the banks of the Wabash River. A memorial stands on the site of Fort Sackville to honor the capture of the fort from British soldiers by Lieutenant Colonel George Rogers Clark and his men on February 25, 1779, one of the greatest feats of the American Revolutionary War. Clark's army, aided by French people of the Illinois country, had marched through freezing floodwaters to gain this victory. The fortes capture assured United States claims to the frontier, an area nearly as large as the original thirteen states.

The purpose of many monuments is to honor and protect the legacy of some of America's greatest heroes. Kirk Savage in the book Monument

The Construction of Fort Pulaski in 1906 the U.S. Government hired Simon Bernard, an accomplished French engineer, to work with a board of Army engineers on designing a new comprehensive defense system known as the "Third System of Defense.” The construction of permanent, massive, and heavily fortified

On April 12-14, 1861, the Battle of Fort Sumter happened. The location of the Battle of Fort Sumter is near Charleston, South Carolina. General P.G.T Beauregard, who was the commander of the Confederate army, ordered for the Union’s surrender of the Fort. However, Major Robert Anderson stood his front and refused to surrender which resulted in the Confederates opening fire on the Fort on April 12. Major Robert Anderson was unable to return the gunfire for the first two hours as the fort lacked ammunition and fuses. Abner DoubleDay, who was captain of the Union army, was the one who fired the first shot to defend the fort. The firing continued all day but lessened as the Union Army had to save their ammunition. On April 13, Major Robert Anderson decided to surrender the fort and it was a victory for the Confederates. There were 580 forces engaged, 80 from the Union and 500 from the Confederates. The important figures in this battle are General P.G.T Beauregard, Major Robert Anderson, Edmund Ruffin, Abner DoubleDay, Louis Wigfall, Private Daniel Hough, and Private Edward Galloway. Surprisingly, there were no casualties in this battle. It has major significance as it was the site of the first

Fort Fisher is another work proposed to be destroyed, with its garrison, in the same manner as Fort Caswell. This work is situated on a sand-hill above the light-house at the northern entrance to the Cape Fear River. It is unlike Fort Caswell in being formed exclusively of earthen or sand ramparts and ditch, without masonry retaining its shape form the slopes given to the parapets, scarp, and counterscarp, with the aid of gabions and other temporary expedients. Our knowledge of it is imperfect, but enough is known to enable us to form as correct a judgment of the effects of the proposed explosion in the open air in front of it, as though we possessed as much detail as in the preceding case of Fort Caswell. The light-house situated in this fort or immediately adjacent thereto, was at the date of our last

Fort Sumter is located in Charleston, South Carolina. The fort is in Charleston's harbor. The fort was not even complete when war broke out. This was a big turning point for the United States of America. It separated the north from the south and in some cases it separated families. This war would impact how the United States saw slavery. It is the most deadly war that the United States has every seen in its history.

The location of the fort was built on a man-made island that encompasses sea shells and granite shipped in from the north. Construction of Fort Sumter began in 1829 and was still under construction when the Civil War started.

The battle took place in the tangled woods of what is now Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Park about 10 miles west of Fredericksburg, Virginia along Orange Plank Road and Orange Turnpike. The Federals held the land to the east and the confederates to the west. The land was nearly impassable, proving a nightmare for both moving men and logistics. The importance of the location, however, was significant. Railways and roads led to Washington and were logistically important. For two years, fighting for the land surrounding the Rappahannock and Rapidan rivers led to stalemate. Twice previously, Lee had been able to withstand attack from the Federals; attacks led by Joseph Hooker and George Meade. Lee’s plan was, likely, to take Washington, which he believed would decidedly win

Johnston originally planned to attack Grant on April 4, but delays postponed it until the 6th. Attacking the Union troops on the morning of the 6th, the Confederates surprised them, routing many. Some Federals made determined stands and by afternoon, they had established a battle line at the sunken road, known as the "Hornets Nest." Repeated Rebel attacks failed to carry the Hornets Nest, but massed artillery helped to turn the tide as Confederates surrounded the Union troops and captured, killed, or wounded most. Johnston had been mortally wounded earlier and his second in command, Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard, took over. The Union troops established another line covering Pittsburgh Landing, anchored with artillery and augmented by Buell’s men who began to arrive and take up positions. Fighting continued until after dark, but the Federals held. By the next morning, the combined Federal forces numbered about 40,000, outnumbering Beauregard’s army of less than 30,000. Beauregard was unaware of the arrival of Buell’s army and launched a counterattack in response to a two-mile advance by William Nelson’s division of Buell’s army at 6:00 am, which was, at first, successful. Union troops stiffened and began forcing the Confederates back. Beauregard ordered a counterattack, which stopped the Union advance but did not break its battle line. At this point, Beauregard realized that he could not win and, having suffered too many