Ww2 Antibiotics Research Paper

In this lab experiment, two species of bacteria were cultured on tryptic soy agar (TSA) with the addition of four different antibiotics to demonstrate the effectiveness of each anti biotic. The two species grown were E. coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis, both very different in relation to size, shape, and gram state. The four antibiotic drugs tested on the TSA plate were Penicillin, Streptomycin, Kanamycin, and Erythromycin, each with a different function and effectiveness. The following information provided will review the two bacteria’s pathogenicity and the four antibiotics mechanism of action and application.

Deaths caused by infection were greatly reduced. No more ineffective amputations. Allies had their secret weapon; they just had to keep it from falling into enemy hands. Penicillin was available only to the Allied forces during World War II (Robert). “The ultimate triumph of Anglo-American efforts to mass produce penicillin during the Second World War can be said to have eclipsed the existence of similar attempts in other countries.” Although some penicillin was produced in Germany, the Germans were not successful in producing large quantities of it to treat their soldiers. German casualties were among the highest, over 5 million German soldiers died in World War II.

The fact that each bacterial species, and even some of their respective strains, responds uniquely to a given antimicrobial makes it necessary to have methods, which provide researchers and clinicians with measurable susceptibilities. This need has become prevalent since the rising of later generations of antimicrobial compounds achieved by chemical modifications of the naturally occurring antibiotics. By utilizing the Kirby-Bauer method, researchers and clinicians are able to determine the susceptibility of given microorganisms to different antibiotics and antimicrobials. While antibiotics specifically target bacteria, antimicrobials cast a

Antibiotics differ from many other drugs in the fact that the treatment is for a very short time compared to drugs used to treat hypertension, diabetes, Parkinson’s, or cancer. The latter disorders have in common that the treatment, from the moment of diagnosis, is life-long. The treatment period for antibiotics is only a few weeks, making the return of investment poor. Increasing demands of authorities in both development and marketing phase and in legislation increase the costs of new antibiotics.[1] [3]

Ampicillin is used to treat infections that are caused by a certain type of bacteria.

Antibiotics were introduced to people in 1929, which could restrain the normal growth of the other bacteria called antimicrobial activity, was found by British scientist Alexander Fleming by coincidence. Then scientists used antibiotics, to cure injured soldiers and got great success during the World War. With the efforts of many scientists in the past half of the century, thousand kinds of antibiotics are found, which could be natural, semi-synthetic or synthetic, and many of them are used in medical field successfully.

Effective treatment of infections depends on selecting the source, site, complete medical history, also, conduct a physical assessment to identify the signs and symptoms consistent with the current infection. Other factors include patient’s age, weight, present health condition and the severity of the infection should be put into consideration (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013). The purpose of this paper is to describe the categories of antimicrobial agents, also, description of the differences between viral and bacterial infections will be reviewed. In addition, explain why proper identification of viral and bacterial infections is the key to selecting the proper antimicrobial agent.

Penicillin, known as the mistaken drug, was created, “when bacteriologist Alexander Fleming left for vacation and left a mess in his laboratory,” as it states in “Not-So-Dumb Luck”.

Amoxicillin is used to treat a number of bacterial infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and ear infections by preventing and killing the growth of bacteria. This medication can also be used to treat stomach ulcers, gonorrhea, skin infections, lyme disease, tonsillitis, typhoid, and heart valve disease. Amoxicillin however is ineffective when treating the common cold or flu since these are viral infections instead of bacterial infections. Amoxicillin can be taken orally as a dry tablet, chewable tablet, capsule, and liquid form. If symptoms resolve before the end of your medication continue taking the prescribed course because there is a chance that infection can return.

If a person gets infection diseases, he or she needs treatment quick by a doctor or a pharmacist. Antibiotics have been created to treat infection diseases for the last seventy years. Drugs medicines have been reduced illness and death since the 1940s.

Alongside the various improvements to Malaria, introduction of antibiotics and plasma accelerated improvements in American life and led to greater government involvement in public health. Antibiotics are drugs that provide effective treatment for common diseases. The first modern antibiotic was invented in 1909 by Paul Ehrlich which was a treatment for Syphilis (NurseGroups). Sulfa drugs, a form of antibiotic, was developed in Germany in 1932. Sulfa drugs are highly effective in treating infections. Thus, Sulfa drugs became a staple of civilian and battlefield medicine. Many American soldiers were supplied with sulfur powder in which they were instructed to sprinkle on open wounds to prevent infections during World War Two. Sulfa drugs were

The main discovery of penicillin was when the main production was moved to the united states in 1941, to protect from the bombs hurting England. The production highly increased because many soldiers needed it for their wounds. This started an outbreak of laboratories, universities, and drug companies to elaborate on the newly found drug. Creating penicillin affects of usage, and how the mass production started.

Discovered completely by accident, Penicillin, one of the the world’s best and first anti killing bacteria saved thousands of lives during WWI and WWII thanks to its powerful ability to kill infectious bacteria. It was discovered by a British man named Dr.Fleming in England,1928.

A war against bacteria? One may wonder if such a thing is possible. There are many contributing facts to the rising problem with bacteria.One is not being able to resist the bacteria . Can cutting off communication between the bacteria keep them from growing? Can not feeding livestock antibiotics keep thier meet from growing antibiotic resistant bacteria?

Derived from the Penicillium mold, penicillin has become one of greatest medical discovery of all time. Penicillin is used worldwide for so many medical issues, whether it be for allergies or helping people who are wounded. Back in World War II, penicillin was discovered which saved hundreds of lives. Alexander Flemming and Howard Florey are two scientistswho have helped discover penicillin and its medical properties.