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Women's Role In The Civil War Essay

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The day is July 21, 1861. Two armies are clashing in a battle that marks the beginning of a long war that split their country. Throughout the battle, a Union soldier is brought into the the army hospital tent on a stretcher with four bullet holes in his chest. He is escorted to the nearest bed for treatment and is shocked to find a woman performing the operation. On the same day, in the battle, another man is astonished to find a soldier that looks like and may be a woman fighting the enemy beside him. Like these women, many others took part in the war. Contrary to what many believe, women had played a role in the civil war as spies, nurses, soldiers and on the home front. In 1861, 11 southern states seceded from the Union. On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces surrounded Fort Sumter in Virginia. In the predawn hours, the forces bombed the fort with shells. Union troops in the fort responded by opening fire. The war had begun. The Civil War lasted about 4 years and costed more than 600,000 American deaths. Harriet Tubman, a Union spy, Clara Barton, a Union nurse, Barbara Frietchie, Rosie O’Neal Greenhow, and Mary Surratt were few of the many women that make an impact in …show more content…

They became soldiers. However, throughout the civil war, only males were allowed to join the military and fight. So women would feign their identity and enlist as men. For example, on May 25, 1861, Sarah Emma Edmonds enlisted in the Second Michigan Infantry under the identity of Frank Thompson. She fought fearlessly in the First Battle of Bull Run, the Peninsula Campaign, Battle of Williamsburg, Seven Days’ Battle, Battle of Seven Pines, and Antietam. Her military record was one of the greatest of any woman who fought in the Civil War. Even as a soldier, she escorted the wounded lying beside her and sent possessions of the dead back to their families. She was one of the most impacting female soldiers in the war (Tsui 10, 14; Harper 139-142;

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