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Women's Role In The Civil War

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"I could only thank God that I was free and could go forward and work, and I was not obliged to stay at home and weep." These are the words of Sarah Edmonds Seelye, a woman who served in the American Civil War under the guise of a man. Legally, women were not allowed to fight in the civil war, but despite this restriction, it did not stop them from becoming involved. Women took on many different roles in an effort to support the war, from taking different duties at home to having a more personal role. The ones who stayed behind usually took on the duties of the household assigned to their husbands, brothers, or fathers. Others provided for the war effort through fundraisers and their own set of skills such as sewing clothes and growing food. …show more content…

The Civil War is known for its significant number of military women. Women would serve as nurses and spies for either side of the war, and this in turn was a huge step towards the roles of women changing during the Civil War era. There was also a significant amount of African American women who served as spies and nurses, and one of the most famously known figures of Civil War was Harriet Tubman, a former slave who not only fought for the freedom of African Americans, but served as a spy for the Union. Other African American spies would disguise themselves as slaves or laborers and collect information in the homes they served under. Many women volunteered to be nurses during the Civil War, and this concept was very taboo at the time as the role of a nurse was usually dominated by men. Not only was this a very important role to the Civil War as many soldiers dies from sickness, it also has been recorded that having these nurses during the wartime usually helped in boosting the morale of the soldiers. Women were also often on the field during battles and risking their own lives so that they would be able to get to wounded soldiers as fast as possible. There were also women known as “daughters of the regiment”. These were women who chose to follow the Union or Confederate armies into the field and provide services for the soldiers. Amanda Akin, a woman who served as a nurse during the Civil War, wrote about her experience. …show more content…

Women were not allowed to enlist in the war at the time, so in order to fight they usually had to resort to adopting male alias’ and cutting their hair, and since there was usually no required military training to serve in the war at the time and most soldiers were rarely exposed in front of others unless they were wounded in battle, women had an easier time of not being discovered. It is thought that over 400 women soldiers actually fought in the civil war, although the exact number is undocumented. There were a number of reasons that women decided to do this, and many of these reasons were similar to why men served- some wanted to join their loved ones on the battlefield and fight alongside them, others did it for the wages as a way to provide for their family, and some did it because of their sense of patriotism. A well known woman who did this was Frances Clayton, under the alias of Jack Williams, when she joined the army and served in the Missouri artillery and cavalry corps. Usually a woman would be discovered in the army if she became injured, but usually there were no consequences enacted and she would be sent home, but most women were not compensated for their service, even if they were recognized as having fought in the Civil

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