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Women's Role In Ancient Civilizations

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The environment had a large part in shaping early human history and civilizations. The peoples of the Paleolithic era were generally hunter gatherer nomadic peoples that traveled out of Sub-Saharan Africa looking for better food supply and environments. The Neolithic Era gave rise to human settlement and the beginning of human civilization. The first civilizations settled between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers around the area that would later be called the Fertile Crescent because of its plentiful in cereal crops, water, and animals that could be domesticated. A civilization such as Mesopotamia highlighted the relationship between fertile lands and societies.
According to Diamond, environments and human societies are intertwined in that human …show more content…

The Byzantine Empire ruled by Hammurabi did not see women as equal to men. Hammurabi’s Codes gave women some rights, but they were not completely equal to men. For example, one of the codes allows a woman accused of cheating on her husband to merely swear she did not do it and go back home. On the other hand a woman who is convicted of neglecting their husband may, if her husband wishes, be forced to stay in his house as a servant while he is remarried.
Sparta, a militant society in Ancient Greece, allowed women more freedoms than any of the other Greek city states. Women were able to educate themselves, have physical training, and own property. But their general priority was to bear and birth more healthy Spartan males. The Muslim empire allowed women to keep their property both before and after their marriage, and according to Islamic scripture women were made at the same time as man, meaning that they are equal to a man. Women could serve as leaders, warriors, and even generals. But the death of Muhammad and the continued spread of Islam led to more conservative values and essentially the imbalanced treatment of women. Through examining each of these civilizations, it can be inferred that pre-modern civilizations generally had varying ideas of what the role of women should be in

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