We’re Not Going To Take It: Women Oppression in Literature
What is oppression? Oppression is defined as “prolonged cruel or unjust treatment” (“Oppression” par. 1) Women have experienced maltreatment since the Fall of Mankind. The subjection of women has decreased within the past two centuries, due to their natural rights being acknowledged. Over the years, people have protested the treatment of women through literature. “Girl,” “Married Life,” “Punishment,” and "The Declaration of Sentiments" shares the theme of women’s oppression. Despite having the same themes, the authors use distinct social context and develop their arguments differently.
Jamaica Kincaid, author of “Girl,” displays the unfair treatment of young women in Antiguan society. In the poem, a girl is receiving a lecture on how to be a woman. She is not encouraged to be herself or to gain an education. In fact, the mother continuously refers to her as a slut, “the slut I know you are so bent on becoming“ (Kincaid 1146) The role of the Antiguan woman is that of homemaker. Berleant-Schiller suggests, “the domestic domain of women is sometimes implicitly regarded as inferior” (Berleant-Schiller 254). Women in Antiguan society are taught extensively how to prepare meals and set tables. Where and how an Antiguan family eat indicates their social standing (Berleant-Schiller 259). Kincaid identifies the importance of the meal place through the use of repetition.
In Jamaica Kincaid’s story, Girl, a mother is talking to her daughter about all the proper things she must do to be considered a good girl to her family and to the public, and when she grows up, a proper lady. She must follow the rules that are given to her by her own mother and by society. The mother also teaches the daughter how to act when things don’t go her way. She is told that along with being a proper lady, she must also be able to get what she wants and be independent. This story was written in the late 1970’s and gender roles, for women, back then were not being “followed” because women wanted equal opportunities (Women In the Workforce). “Gender stereotypes are beliefs regarding the traits and behavioral characteristics given to individuals on the basis of their gender” (Deuhr). This essay will discuss the gender roles that were given to women in the story, during the late 70’s, and in today’s society.
Throughout history, society has convinced women and men they have to look and act a certain way depending on their gender. Kincaid’s Annie John illustrates how expectations of men and women differ not only in Antigua, but in many places of the world in the 1950’s. From the beginning, Kincaid portrays women as feminine and males as masculine. The novel shows women as handlers of the domestic roles while men support their families’ financial needs. Furthermore, women and men have to live up to different standards regarding how they act outside of their caretaking roles. Kincaid also shows those who do not conform to society’s gender roles as being viewed negatively. Three of the main characters of Annie John, Annie, her mother, and her
The word oppression has deep roots of meaning in history. Historical events have seen decades of oppressed people and how societies justify violent behaviors and abuse as a social structure of their system. The concepts of oppression define a state of being in which large group of people are treated unjustly. Culturally, oppression exercises the cruelty done by high authorities figures when they place inequalities aspects on the group of individuals to exploited them and to also systematically ban them from social and political aspects. The oppression suffered by Haitian women during President Duvalier Regime and Marie Vieux Chauvet depiction of discriminatory act practice in her book,” Love, Anger, Madness,” both illustrate the theme of oppression and practice of injustice base on gender.
Throughout Humanities, there have been many books we have read and many connections between the books. Today I will be analyzing the connections between the books: Dracula by Bram Stoker, The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and A Room of One's Own by Virginia Woolf. Throughout all three books, common themes are seen, the thought of sexism flows throughout all three books and leads to more common themes. The themes of women being subordinates, traditional, and incapable are seen in all three books.
Virginia Woolf explains that life for both sexes is difficult and requires one to believe in oneself. She then states that the easiest way to generate self confidence is to create inferiors, and consider oneself superior. By stating this, she generates a reason for the discrimination against women, and part of the reason women, particularly women of lower classes, do not write. It also softens possible critiques from men, she paints their discrimination, not as something done out of malicious intent, but as something that simply made it easier for men to survive and function to the best of their ability. This idea consequently supports her idea of the genius women, or only Shakespeare’s sisters being the only ones that need rooms of their
Themes in the literature refer to universal ideas that an author explores in their literary work to communicate a message. In Margaret Atwood’s Handmaid’s Tale, the author addresses diverse themes in the novel, focusing mainly on the oppression of women by the government, society, and men through sexual abuse, male chauvinism and according to women limited rights (Hammer, 47).
Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina; Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind; Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire. Upon first glance, these classics of literary legend appear to have nothing in common. However, looking closer, one concept unites these three works of art. At the center of each story stands a woman--an authentically portrayed woman. A woman with strengths, flaws, desires, memories, hopes, and dreams. Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina, Mitchell’s Scarlett O’Hara, and Williams’ Blanche DuBois are beautiful, intelligent, sophisticated women: strong yet fragile, brazen yet subtle, carnal yet pure. Surviving literature that depicts women in such a realistic and moving fashion is still very rare today, and each piece of that unique genre
The way in which gender roles are portrayed in children’s literature significantly contributes to the development of our youth’s understanding of their own gender’s role and how they are perceived by society. It is important for children to understand gender roles because gender roles are an essential cog in the perpetual machine that develops our society, but these cogs have been replaced with newer, more up-to-date cogs over recent years, so to speak. As society has changed, so has the typical role that each gender plays in it, namely women. As feministic movements have gained more and more traction in recent years, there’s been a shift in the roles and expectations placed on women. Today, more and more women are going to college,
In literature the handsome prince saves the dainty princess, they marry, and live happily ever after, despite just meeting. When will the day come that a princess saves herself? How about when the princess falls in love with another princess? Since the days of fighting dragons, princesses have been stereotypically known as “the damsel in distress”, but their time has come to pick up the sword and be the master of their own fate. The hands of writers and directors of films seem to neglect the power of women due to the lack of feminism in society’s norm and the cultural acceptance of misogyny that has gone on for thousands of years.
Females. Today, females have a voice and power over their mind and body, being able to make their own decision, speak their own opinion and be who they are destined to be, females are equally superior to males, having and receiving equal rights in all aspects of life; socially, economically, socially, and politically. Females back in the 1800’s did not have that luxury, they have to answer to their husband, they could not work, unless it was chores and taking care of the children, they did not have a voice to their own bodies. It was a man world. Even females in literature in that era were not treated as individuals; they were prejudiced because they were females. An example of a female in literature would be Ophelia from Hamlet by William
In early literature, men dominated the writers’ circuit. As literature began, it was used as an easily digestible way to promote social norms and moral code. In these texts, the role of women changes vastly depending on the culture, although there is a common theme: women exist to belong to a man. Women were not only oppressed in life, but their struggle is weaved into all of these texts, where in hindsight we can read them and see how belittled women were. These stories, written by men, all seem to have the same theme that a woman’s only value lays in her loyalty to her husband. Women in these times did not have a chance to speak out or think for themselves because they were not allowed. I looked specifically at three women from three stories, across culturally different times and societies. I chose Sita, from the Ramayana, Penelope, from Homer’s Odyssey, and the Wife of Bath from the Canterbury Tales. Looking at the qualities of these different women, they are essential pieces to the success of the “hero”, a sidekick, almost. It was interesting to me, that across these different cultures, I found a lot of similarities between them.
When people are going through events in his or her life they look for a way to express or find something that relates to the feelings that they have. Majority of the time these feelings are expressed through literature. An example is the archetypes that can be found throughout literature. In the British Middle Ages, the people were grouped into different social classes using the feudal system. Society was mainly broken into two separate groups, the nobles, and the peasants. However, there was also a subset group, which maintained the women. Women were the lowest of the low because they were considered to be evil because of what happened with Adam and Eve in the Bible. It is said that since “…Eve was created from Adam 's rib and, having
<br>The role of women in society is constantly questioned and for centuries women have struggled to find their place in a world that is predominantly male oriented. Literature provides a window into the lives, thoughts and actions of women during certain periods of time in a fictitious form, yet often truthful in many ways. Ernest Hemmingway's "Hills like White Elephants", D.H. Lawrence's "The Horse Dealers Daughter" and William Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily" each paint a picture of a woman who has failed to break away from her male companion, all describing a stereotypically dominated woman. Through submissive natures, compliant attitudes, and shattered egos the three women each struggle to
Feminism is a theory that all sexes should have political, economic, and social equality. Hawthorne was a writer during the Romantic Era in literature; one of the many individuals fired by their ideals sought to tell the world about them through their works (e.g. art, literature, music). Hawthorne was raised by his spouseless mother, which probably led him to believe women could be equal to men. Hawthorne grew up with “his mother became overly protective and pushed him toward relatively isolated pursuits” (Grade Saver 1). Whilst Hawthorne’s single mother life prospered, his odium for the belief of Puritanism started when he learned his association to Judge John Hawthorne, one of the judges who oversaw the Salem witch trails. Hawthorne
After reading “Brooklyn” by Paule Marshall and “One Off the Short List” by Doris Lessing, I learned about the different ways in which someone can be viewed as a sex object. The first story “Brooklyn” was about a Jewish professor and an African American student’s interaction. The professor Max Berman was an older white Jewish man who attracted to a graduate student in his class. Ms. Williams is a African American woman who is also a graduate student who is registered in Max Berman’s class. Both of the characters have been alienated from their culture.