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William Faulkner's To Build A Fire

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E.F. Schumacher once said that: “Man talks of a battle with nature, forgetting that if he won the battle, he would find himself on the losing side.” Nature is

"To Build a Fire" takes place in Yukon, on an extremely cold and grey winter day. An unnamed man travels alone, except with an unwilling dog, to the camp at Henderson Creek with his friends, "the boys". Travelling on such a cold day did not worry the man at all though, because he is "without imagination" (100). The dog, on the other hand, knew by its instincts that it is too cold to travel. As they walk, the man encounters plenty of trouble, including the struggle to build a fire with his numb hands. He thinks about killing the dog for its warmth but is unable …show more content…

Without this specific narrative point of view, we would not be able to know anything about the man or the dog since there is almost no dialogue. Nonetheless, the narrator certainly has a negative influence on the readers' opinion about the man. The narrator points out all the flaws of the man's character: "The trouble with him is that he was without imagination" (100). Not only does the narrator do that, he also judges man's ill-advised actions. For example, when the man built the fire under a spruce tree instead of in the open, the narrator states that "It was his own fault or, rather, his mistake" (108). He does not remind readers, however, that he is a "newcomer in the land, a cheechako, and this was his first winter" (100). If the narrator had done that, readers would think that this mistake is inevitable as he has little or no experience. Another important role the narrator plays is that he does not only reveal the thoughts of the man but also the dog. This helps readers compare and contrast that two's thoughts and responses regarding the cold weather. For instance: "[the dog] knew it was no time for travelling" (103). The narrator also tells us that "[the dog] told a truer tale than was told to the man by the man's judgement" (102) -- this shows the contrast between animal's natural instinct and human judgement. Clearly, the third person point of …show more content…

The idea of man and nature is very strong. In the story, the man is too self-confident that he underestimates the power and forces of nature. Although there have been many warnings to the man about the severity of nature, he ignores them and continues to travel. One of the warnings he receives is the old-timer’s advice of not to travel alone if it was fifty below and “[the man] had laughed at him at the time!” (105). Another warning is the dog’s unwillingness to travel because animals are more aware of its environment than human, especially the man in the story. Moreover, it is clearly shown that the man has almost no control over the environment and what nature decides to do to him such as the "traps" and the decreasing temperature. Overall, the main theme of this story is that if human attempt to challenge nature, they will definitely

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