The wife role is centered more around the children and the household. That she is the most informed about what is best for her children and will explore all options for them. They do not usually let their children go to a babysitter or daycare because they feel that they can nurture their children best. Also, the mothers consider motherhood to be highly valued and is considered the most important thing. The mother knows all that is going on with their child and has the ultimate authority in their education and attends to all their academic needs. (Japanese Family) Japan has many traditions that are deep rooted in their religions such as, Japanese Tea Ceremony, Noh drama, Kabuki Drama, as well as holidays like Japanese New Year celebration, Coming of Age Day, Shunbun no hi/Higan no Chu-Nichi as well as Christmas. Japanese Tea Ceremony where they bring tranquility to the people involved in it. Noh drama and Kabuki dramas are dramas combing music, dance and lyrics with ritualistic presentations and kabuki is the combination of Noh drama combined with folk theater. Though Kabuki dramas are usually performed by men impersonating women to do the performance. (Traditions) Then for the holidays such as the Japanese New year celebration that is from January 1st to the 15th. There is the Coming of Age Day January 15th to celebrate the birthday of everyone who turn 20 over the year because that is when children are an adult. As for Shunbun no hi/ Higan no Chu-Nichi on the days many go visit the tombs of the deceased family members and take care of the tombs of the deceased. Then they celebrate Christmas as well though it is not a religious holiday but rather a day to spend with family and friends. (Traditions)
United States America The United States the family structure has changed over the years. The elderly does not get as much respect as they had once. Families will take care of their elderly family members some of the time, but there can be resentment to the person. Elderly are not seen as knowing people in the society but as burdens for some of the people. Gender roles have also started to change as well though there are still some thoughts that women should stay at home and take care of the children, women are
Cultural patterns are likely to change, as the average of age of the population rises and the share ever age sixty-five climbs higher. Younger will see more seniors everywhere like shopping malls, sporting events and walking around outside if they can. Older people and seniors are now welcome to continue school if they want to because colleges now are opening their doors for them. Some elder people actually try to complete their degrees so they could get a new career so they don’t have to retire. Between the ages of sixty-five and seventy-five are more likely to live independently with good health and financial security, they are called the “young old.” Past the age of seventy-five, are more likely to have money and health problems and tend to
Firstly, the traditions within Shintoism were important to help the Japanese people to connect with their ancestors and the nature around them. The word ‘Shinto’ itself means way of the gods. It is as old as the Japanese culture and was the only religion in Japan until the 6th century. According to the Shinto religion, there exists a basic life force called kami. Kami are close to human beings and respond to human prayers. They can influence the course of natural forces, and human events. Shinto tradition says that there are eight million kami in Japan. Due to their deep respect and love for nature and Japan itself, many shrines were set up in places of natural beauty. Followers went to pray here to receive good fortune and samurai would often go to the shrines to pray for victory before and after battle. Shinto’s traditions involved having a clean lifestyle. They washed and bathed everyday which made most of japan a fresh
Once married, the roles of husband and wife were clearly defined. A husband cared for his wife and children and provided them with all the necessities of life. In return a wife maintained the household and, with her husband, raised dutiful children.
One of the most significant national holidays in Japan is the Coming of Age, this takes place on January fifteenth. This day represents the start of adulthood for every individual celebrating a twentieth birthday that year. With the title of adulthood comes a list of new responsibilities and expectations to uphold. The individuals turning twenty now have the freedom to drink, vote and become an official member of society. The new members of adulthood are required to attend a monthly meeting which takes place in their particular community. The purpose of the meetings are to inform the new adults of their responsibilities, they are told that they are now responsible for their actions and their actions will now reflect upon their communities. In addition, on May first, every company in Japan help a ceremony for new members joining their team. This was made into a huge celebration because it was essentially a lifelong commitment. In Japan, a fundamental rule is that people are not laid off unless an extreme circumstance takes place. One of the most important holidays occurs on September twenty-eighth: Confucius birthday also known as ‘Teacher’s Day.’ This is a celebration that occurs to celebrate Confucius life and all of his achievements. Holidays are a large part of the Japanese
For most of us in the US, cohabitation with older members of the family is reserved for times of illness, or when older relatives are no longer able to live independently. But in these other cultures, attitudes support the role of seniors as valued and irreplaceable members of family and society.
The cross-cultural differences in attitudes towards the aged may in part be due to different societal perspectives. In most western cultures the elderly today are hardly regarded with religious awe or reverence. They have become virtual outcasts of society, many living on the fringe, often in retirement communities or in nursing homes. William Withers states that “modern cultures have coped with the death of the aged, minimizing its disruptiveness, by disengaging the elderly from the vital functions of society” (518).
Apart from subservience to the emperor, there are no set theological beliefs or moral standards in Shinto. Humans are thought to be naturally good with all worldly evil being attributed to bad kami. Worship and respect shown towards kami will bring purity and goodness to individuals. Shinto ‘worship’ is mainly conducted through ritualistic means. Some of these rituals are performed to gain the favor of specific kami. However, most rituals are performed for spiritual purification to ward off evil kami. Shrines are the primary location where rituals take place. Shrines are built to house one or more kami. It is here that Shintoists may pay respects to specific kami. These shrines can be found throughout the country and even in most Japanese homes. Dissimilarly to other religions, there is no set time to visit shrines. People set out on their own schedule or when festivals occur. These ventures, whether personal or
The Shinto have ceremonies called Jichinsai. They also have prayer rituals called Norito, deities and shrines. The conventional order for the Shinto festival rituals starts off with purification, adoration, opening, presentation, prayers, music, offerings, removal of offerings, closing the sanctuary, final adoration, the serum is optional, and ceremonial meal which are often reduced to ceremonial sake drinking. Fisher, 2014, p. 230 – 231.
In Japan, there are many different religions, some may not be as significant as others, but they are existing there. Some of these religions include Shintoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Christianity, etc.. but I have narrowed it down to the two most prominent religions in the nation of Japan: Shintoism and Buddhism. In this research paper, I am going to describe these two religions more in depth, such as the beliefs, the differences, the similarities, how these religions act toward another (Contradict or compliment each other) and I will even show you how these religions has changed Japan in the last 50 years. One of the major religions that have existed in Japan is Shintoism, this religion pretty much as old as Japan itself.
The role of women in Japan has been influenced by the many changes that the country has integrated over the years. In the past, women were full time housewives. They would work until marriage, and then retire to take care of their household, as men were seen as the sole breadwinners of the house. There are a large number of behavioral expectations for women, like cleanliness, modesty, courtesy and much more. Japanese women were expected to take care of the personal appearance, their homes, and attend to guests by preparing food or tea. In ancient Japan, women were given the smallest roles in society. Women in Japan were not able to divorce their husbands’, however, husbands were able to divorce their wives if they felt that they were not fulfilling their duties. Though, a great deal has changed in Japan after World War II. Japanese people’s attitude toward divorce had changed as much as their attitude toward marriage. New laws had been placed and with the western influence, people became more open minded. According to Yoko Tokuhiro, it is common to find that Japanese women delay marriage until later to experience life more before settling down. Women even work after marriage or childbirth and some even choose to become career women (Marriage in Contemporary Japan, 44). Women now have the right to own properties, vote and work. Japan continues to adopt western culture, and as a result, women now have a larger role in society.
Intro: A typical Western family consists of a mother and father, and their dependent children; this is known as the nuclear family. There’s a mix of genders and age generations. Gender is the social construction of how a person should look and act based upon their biological sex. For example a male baby is often dressed in blue, whereas a female baby is often dressed in pink. These gender ideals are not applicable worldwide, as views on gender vary dramatically. As a result, this affects roles and responsibilities within a family, thus shaping individual experiences of family life. Similarly, a person’s age can affect their experiences of family life. Generally, in the UK, younger family members are dependent on older family members to provide for them, to keep them safe, and to socialise them into the norms and values of their residing society. However, this also changes across cultures, for example, the Alaskan natives, the Inupiats, deem children to be more independent and self-reliant, and believe that a child chooses when they want to be born. Moreover, those living in extended family households understand the values of their own, and a further two, generations. Therefore it is logical to state that a person’s age, and the ages of those around them, can shape their experiences of family life, both in the UK and cross-culturally. In this essay, we will discover the extent by which gender and age affect family life.
I like your post and agree with you that in American culture we kind of neglect our elderly. When I worked in the nursing home we had a lot of elderly people that never had company come visit them. Even on holidays like Christmas they might get a card in the mail even though there family lives in the same town. I notice that even when family members would come in once a week that really brighten up there day. They were more outgoing and happier. Many family’s feel like it’s a burden to take care of them because they work and can’t afford to pay someone to take care of them at home but they also feel guilty by putting their elderly people in a nursing home also and they usually end up putting them in the nursing home (Alonso, Prieto, Ursúa,
Shinto, meaning "the way of the gods", is a major religion and faith originated in Asia. There’s no founder or sacred text because it’s deeply rooted in traditions. “Shinto gods” are called Kami and they are spirits who are risen after death. With new life brings celebration. One of the most common festivals in Shinto culture is the celebration of the Japanese New Year. Businesses are typically closed from January 1st to January 3rd so that family and friends can spend time together. On the 28th of December the kadomatsu, a decoration made with cut bamboo and pine twigs, was displayed at the entrance of the house to greet the toshigami (New Year god), who is said to bring good luck. Rice cakes, made by pounding steamed glutinous rice, were
The core responsibility of a family depends on both the man and the woman. This also varies depending on the family. In my opinion, I would expect both genders o take equal responsibility. The feminine gender is mostly associated with the child care activities and the house chores while the Masculine gender is associated with the providing for the family and helping the feminine gender. In as much as there will be
You might wonder what other people in the world are doing at this time of the year. Well, this paper will tell you all about what the Japanese people do during Christmas. You may be surprised at what they do during this special holiday.