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Why Is Walt Whitman I Hear America Singing

Decent Essays

Ever since Americans began to see themselves as members of an independent nation, they have struggled to identify the essence of the American culture. In his poem “I Hear America Singing”, Walt Whitman determines the single most important aspect of America to be the unification of all Americans through honest work. However, as time passed and the customs of America evolved, writers such as Allen Ginsberg became increasingly disillusioned with Whitman’s view of the nation. In Ginsberg’s “A Supermarket in California”, he speaks directly to Whitman, demanding to know how Whitman’s America could possibly have become the America of Ginsberg’s own time. Although it was written over six decades ago, Ginsberg’s poem is remarkably pertinent even in …show more content…

He addresses Whitman, asking him for direction, but Whitman himself is lost in what America has become. Together, Ginsberg and Whitman walk through the supermarket, searching for the foundation of America, but at the end of the journey they are no closer to finding it than at the beginning. Ginsberg questions constantly: “Where are we going, Walt Whitman?... Which way does your beard point tonight?”. However, Whitman has no answer for him. In an increasingly cosmopolitan, consumerist America, much of what defined the nation in Whitman’s time has been lost, and Ginsberg is left wandering aimlessly around the supermarket, directionless. He claims that they are in the midst of an “odyssey”—an arduous journey undertaken by Odysseus to find his home—and yet, Ginsberg has not found what he was searching for when the odyssey is over. He turns the allusion on his head; an odyssey traditionally ends with the discovery of a purpose and direction, but Ginsberg finds nothing, instead left “dreaming of the lost America” of Whitman’s life, an America with a clear path. Not even Whitman, who once had so clear a vision of America, can reconcile Ginsberg’s America with his own and discover its

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