Ever since Americans began to see themselves as members of an independent nation, they have struggled to identify the essence of the American culture. In his poem “I Hear America Singing”, Walt Whitman determines the single most important aspect of America to be the unification of all Americans through honest work. However, as time passed and the customs of America evolved, writers such as Allen Ginsberg became increasingly disillusioned with Whitman’s view of the nation. In Ginsberg’s “A Supermarket in California”, he speaks directly to Whitman, demanding to know how Whitman’s America could possibly have become the America of Ginsberg’s own time. Although it was written over six decades ago, Ginsberg’s poem is remarkably pertinent even in …show more content…
He addresses Whitman, asking him for direction, but Whitman himself is lost in what America has become. Together, Ginsberg and Whitman walk through the supermarket, searching for the foundation of America, but at the end of the journey they are no closer to finding it than at the beginning. Ginsberg questions constantly: “Where are we going, Walt Whitman?... Which way does your beard point tonight?”. However, Whitman has no answer for him. In an increasingly cosmopolitan, consumerist America, much of what defined the nation in Whitman’s time has been lost, and Ginsberg is left wandering aimlessly around the supermarket, directionless. He claims that they are in the midst of an “odyssey”—an arduous journey undertaken by Odysseus to find his home—and yet, Ginsberg has not found what he was searching for when the odyssey is over. He turns the allusion on his head; an odyssey traditionally ends with the discovery of a purpose and direction, but Ginsberg finds nothing, instead left “dreaming of the lost America” of Whitman’s life, an America with a clear path. Not even Whitman, who once had so clear a vision of America, can reconcile Ginsberg’s America with his own and discover its
Ginsberg does a terrific job of telling his thoughts and opinions about America in this work. Ginsberg states, “America I’ve given you all and now I’m nothing.” This sentence is very powerful in the way that it expresses how Ginsberg feels he has given everything he could give and has received nothing in return. Throughout the rest of this piece of literature, Ginsberg writes to the American society as though he does not understand why it acts as it does. He feels confused and unimpressed by the actions of the American society. I feel that Ginsberg is struggling with American society and greatly expresses it in the previous statement. I feel that when Ginsberg says this, he is truly feeling some disappointment towards his country and society.
Through a careful interpretation of A Defense of Poetry by Percy Bysshe Shelley and Democratic Vistas by Walt Whitman, one can gain a holistic sense of poetry, what it is and what it does, that can be applied to literary texts of all times. One can better understand Allen Ginsberg's "America" through an examination of the aforementioned texts as well. The literary merit of the poem is best recognized through Walt Whitman's Democratic Vistas, although Percy Bysshe Shelley's A Defense of Poetry also contributes some very critical parallels to the poem and its characteristics.
Ginsberg reflects on the satire of people worshipping American culture when it is actually the cause of their trouble. Which glorifies a civilization restricting you to normality, and destroying the best minds. These parts take the reader behind Ginsberg’s belief of the “best minds” American culture changes across the fundamental desires to destroy them.
What does a beat-philosopher poet have in common with the father of American poetry? In many ways, Ginsberg’s words invoke déjà vu. It seems strange that two different men, living in two different times, commenting on two different Americas, can function hand in hand. However, there is a pungent notion that both these poems are radical, and birthed for the sake of change. Waves
While “I Hear America Singing” champions the work of the people, the words of “I, Too, Sing America” are lined with a deep sense of pride in individual identity. Whitman’s poem includes a number of vocalists with varying professions, such as a carpenter, a hatter, and even a young wife. The words of the piece show that these laborers complete each day’s tasks with pride and singing. Their jubilee is even described as continuing into the night with “strong melodious songs” after the work was done (Whitman 11). They rejoice in their work because their positions represent much more than jobs, but have, in fact, become the people’s resounding contributions to the great machine that is the United States. It is what they are able to offer their country to keep it moving ever forward. Similarly, the narrator in Hughes’s work takes pride in his identity, but in a much different way. It is uncertain whether he is living in a period of widespread slavery or afterwards, but his words clearly convey an environment of inequality. He is, for instance, ordered to “eat in the kitchen” when company comes (Hughes 3). However, the narrator boasts both in what he is and what he will be; he has faith that in the future, he will not be huddled away from the others, but sitting at the table, a citizen. He will be his own man, and the
Therefore, in the very beginning, Ginsberg presents to the reader the subject and tone of the poem in the context of this question. Ginsberg’s questions make the audience realize the seriousness of the issues that this poem discusess, such as America, politics, war, humanity, and ethics.
Born in Newark in 1926, Allen Ginsberg would grow up to be one of America’s most influential and controversial poets. This can be seen in poems like “America” and “Super Market in California”. In these poems, Ginsberg uses free verse poetry and a constant flow of ideas to make his point. This constant flow of ideas can especially be seen in America, as Caitlin Stanley referred to it as “spontaneous composition” to come up with almost a list of grievances. He is able to reflect his controversial positions of the time by trying to fight against the conformity and issues of the 50s. This can be seen in “Super Market in California” Ginsberg is trying to show the materialism, which has come into American life with a great magnitude during the
Allen Ginsberg 's poem, America affords an in-depth critique on the United States of America during the Cold War (1947–1991) and takes a critical look at the country from both a social and a political perspective. The fast paced, intense personal focus of Ginsberg’s stream of consciousness format for his poem, not only argues with individuals and society but also directly to the country itself in regard to America 's involvement in war.
It is evident from the very beginning that Ginsberg is disillusioned with American society, and he is ready to turn his back on what he feels has been oppressing him. "America I've given you all and now I'm
In Allen Ginsberg’s “Super market in California”, the author addresses his view on the American society. He talks about the ideal America through symbolism and famous controversial poets. Ginsberg is an American poet and one of the members of the Beats movement. Together, Allen and the Beats writers try to show the natural beauty of America that has been corrupted and lost to industrialisation. In this essay, I will address the symbolism of the setting and its representation of the America of Walt Whitman’s imagination compared to Allen Ginsberg’s view of America.
Walt Whitman’s fame is not just about his passion for democracy. Van Wyck Brooks stated that the real reason that Whitman is so relevant is that “for the first time [he] gave us the sense of something organic in American life” (112) and “precipitated the American character” (118).
In another famous poem of his titled, ‘America’, Allen Ginsberg reflects on the rottenness pervasive in his native country. He manifests strong resentment over the post-World War US policy be it over nuclear bomb, or over Asian countries, or related to Communism for that matter. Ginsberg takes America to task for its hypocritical appearance. He claims that America may put up an exterior of ‘an angelic country but it resembles a devil from within. Its acts do not correspond with its exterior. It betrays not only the onlookers but its own people. The poem being conversational in nature, rather expressively manifests truly the emotions of Ginsberg and the likes of him relating to America .The irregular structure of the poem , further complements the theme of the poem since through this irregularity , Ginsberg is able to convey the frustration of the commoners over the dirty politics of their leaders.
The Beat Generation explored and influenced American culture through the authors literature. Walt Whitman “Resist much, Obey little” is quoted from Walt Whitman 's Leaves of Grass. Whitman believed highly in his philosophy of life and humanity. This quote contrasts Allen Ginsberg’s poem “A Supermarket in California” which portrays American conformity within a capitalistic society. Ginsberg uses imagery to portray America’s capitalism commodity fetishism resulting in a loss of individualism.
This poem is sometimes referred to as a violent “howl” of human anguish. It attacks the forces of conformity and mechanization that Ginsberg believed destroyed the best minds of his generation. This poem has no real structure or rational connection of ideas, and the rules of grammar are abandoned in order to pack imagery into one line. The poem points the way toward a new and better existence, chronicling the pilgrimage of the “mad generation” toward a reality that is timeless and placeless, holy and eternal.
The Allen Ginsberg poem, A Supermarket in California, gives an illuminating view of San Francisco counterculture in the 1950s. During this period, the Beat Poets such as Ginsberg were writing about things that pushed the bounds of the norms of narrative: rejection of materialism, the spiritual quest and sexual exploration and liberation. This view addresses the past that was, and the present that was. Ginsberg was a man that saw the past as a beacon of hope for the future, while he was disappointed in the present he was a part of because it gave him no sense of self for the future. This document will present the idea that Ginsberg's appeals to the past are a way to draw the reader into his present moment, the present of his written works.