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Why Is Macbeth Still Relevant Today

Decent Essays

Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet and actor in the 1500 and 1600s. He is renowned for his genius in literary techniques and many of the words and phrases that are used today were created by Shakespeare. Today, many of his plays, such as “The Tragedy of Macbeth”, are studied thoroughly by students and teachers alike. There are many ways in which the themes, messages and ideas from the play the Tragedy of Macbeth are relevant to contemporary society. For example, things such as: excessive ambition will cause destruction, guilty behaviour leads to downfall and loyalty is an important and powerful virtue are all themes that are demonstrated strongly in the Tragedy of Macbeth but are still relevant to today’s society. To begin with, themes …show more content…

Guilty behaviour was a significant idea, entangled throughout the entire tragedy of Macbeth. It was regularly shown through imagery of blood and was involved with both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. There were an immense number of events where guilt was evident, such as characters experiencing visions about the murder of the king and Lady Macbeth being ‘haunted’ by her actions causing her to have difficulty sleeping. A stand-out scene depicting this is when Lady Macbeth is attempting to ‘wash’ her hands of her evil deeds (“Out, damned spot! Out, I say!—One, two. Why, then, ’tis time to do ’t. Hell is murky!—Fie, my lord, fie! A soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account?—Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him.” – Act 5 Scene 1-Line 30-34). Scenes such as this showed how the guilt of Macbeth’s and Lady Macbeth’s actions caused them to become paranoid and ‘crazy’, which eventually contributed to their downfall. Guilt is an emotion that plagues people in today’s society and from studying the works of Shakespeare; people will be able to understand the adverse effects of …show more content…

Loyalty was essential in Shakespeare’s time and many of his plays reflect this. In the Tragedy of Macbeth there are numerous instances where loyalty is referred to. For example, Macbeth’s allegiance to King Duncan is shown in the first Act. Macbeth fights valiantly, honouring his King and country (“Till he faced the slave; which ne'er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him, till he unseamed him from the nave to th' chops, and fixed his head upon our battlements” Act 1 – Scene 2 – Line 25). This loyalty was a strong contribution to the doubt that Macbeth had when deciding whether to murder King Duncan. Furthermore, the importance of loyalty is shown later in the play when Macbeth has become king. Many of his noblemen become unfaithful to him because of his corrupt actions. “Bring me no more reports. Let them fly all.” (Act 5 – Scene 3 – Line 1) This quote is an indication that the noblemen have begun to leave Macbeth’s service and have defected to the English army, which is something that contributes to Macbeth’s anger. While the forms of loyalty may be different to those found in the Tragedy of Macbeth, this virtue is still very important today. A large majority of the population will admit that someone who is loyal and honest is more likable. It is a trait that is admired and respected in today’s society; from friendships, to marriages and even

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