In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, many of the characters can be considered mad or crazy by the end of the play. King Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle, supposedly killed his brother to take over the throne and rule over Denmark himself, which is itself grounds for being insane. Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, marries Claudius, also grounds for being insane. Though using madness as an excuse to get revenge for his father’s death and being surrounded by madness, Hamlet becomes insane over the course of the play and ends up hurting himself and his family.
Hamlet plots to destroy his uncle’s reputation as king by exposing his role in the death of Hamlet’s father. An audience member or reader of the play can foresee how Hamlet’s plot might turn on him or mess with his head. Hamlet justifies his plot when he says: “Out of my weakness and my melancholy,/As he is very potent with such spirits,/Abuses me to damn me. I’ll have grounds/More relative than this—the play’s the thing/Wherein I’ll catch the conscience of the King” (Act II, Scene II). Hamlet has reason to want revenge, and his plan to attain revenge through a play is plausible, but the complexity and
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He believes that his uncle is trying to sabotage his reputation and send him away from Denmark. One could make a point that the king is as obsessed with ruining Hamlet as Hamlet is focused on ruining the king. In addition to sending Hamlet away from Denmark, the king also assigns Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to “befriend” Hamlet and keep a close eye on him. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are certainly crazy themselves, if not scatter-brained. When reading their dialogue with Hamlet or between each other, a reader becomes confused easily with their banter and out of context remarks. The constant reminder of the king’s power over Hamlet’s fate begins to chip away at Hamlet’s will and determination, as well as his
Many people have seen Hamlet as a play about uncertainty and about Hamlet's failure to act appropriately. It is very interesting to consider that the play shows many uncertainties that lives are built upon, or how many unknown quantities are taken for granted when people act or when they evaluate one another's actions. Hamlet is an especially intriguing production, both on the set and on the screen because of its uniqueness to be different from what most people expect to be in a revenge themed play. Hamlet's cynicism and insane like behavior cause him to seem indecisive, but in reality he is always judging and contemplating his actions in the back of his mind in order to seek revenge for the murder of
Hamlet, unlike Fortinbras and Laertes, did not follow what his advisor told him without questioning why he should take the advice. As time passes, Hamlet still has not acted out the revenge he promised his father. Out of disgust for his irreverence for his father he says, ?why, what an ass am I! This is most brave, that I, the son of a dear father murdered, prompted to my revenge by heaven and hell, must like a whore, unpack my heart with words and fall a-cursing like a very drab? (II.ii.594-598). This statement prompts one to believe Hamlet has been convinced by his father?s words to act, but does not want to do so hastily. Hamlet questions the validity of his revenge by devising a plan to provide evidence of King Claudius? guilt. Hamlet took advantage of his position at the local theater by instructing his actors
Is Prince Hamlet insane? If a person walks into a room in a suit, they look professional. If a male walks into a room holding another males hand, he is presumed to be gay. So if a young man walks into a room, and he wears sorrow and anger on his face, he must be insane.
Throughout the Shakespearian play, Hamlet, the main character is given the overwhelming responsibility of avenging his father’s "foul and most unnatural murder" (I.iv.36). Such a burden can slowly drive a man off the deep end psychologically. Because of this, Hamlet’s disposition is extremely inconsistent and erratic throughout the play. At times he shows signs of uncontrollable insanity. Whenever he interacts with the characters he is wild, crazy, and plays a fool. At other times, he exemplifies intelligence and method in his madness. In instances when he is alone or with Horatio, he is civilized and sane. Hamlet goes through different stages of insanity throughout the story, but his neurotic and skeptical personality amplifies his
In this case, Hamlet is obsessed with yet unable to act out his revenge since he is a man of thought and reflection, not of action and impulsiveness. "Revenge, said Francis Bacon in his essay on the subject, is a kind of wild justice, and something in Hamlet is too civilized for stealthy murder," says Northrop Frye (Frye). While he knows it is his duty to avenge his father's murder, Hamlet's desire to fulfill this obligation constantly wavers. In self-pity he cries, "O cursed spite / That ever I was born to set it right!" (1.5. 188-189), and yet in rage he utters, "Now could I drink hot blood / and do such bitter business as the day / Would quake to loot on," (3.2. 397-399). Hamlet hesitates numerous times to fulfill his duty to avenge his father, and in the end he must actually convince himself to kill Claudius. "... I do not know / Why yet I live to say 'This thing's to do', / Sith I have cause, and will, and strength, and means / To do't... / ... / O, from this time forth, / My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth!" (4.4. 43-46, 65-66). This unusual flaw leads to Hamlet's inevitable demise, and is the most convincing evidence that Hamlet is, indeed, a tragedy. The protagonist, however, is not the only character in the play that experiences a want for revenge. Shakespeare uses all three of the sons seeking vengeance to reveal the complexity of the human yearning for
While it is true that Prince Hamlet is grieving the loss of his father, his actions and thoughts indicate that his sadness is not the primary motivator behind his behavior. His strong rage and uncertainty, particularly toward his mother and uncle, indicate that there may be deeper psychological disorders at play in addition to grief. Furthermore, his drive for seeking revenge for his father's death extends beyond the ordinary grieving process, implying that his actions may be motivated by anything other than grief. While mourning may be part of his mental condition, it is apparent that other circumstances are also impacting his actions. While Prince Hamlet is grieving the loss of his father, his actions and thoughts show that his sadness is not the fundamental motive for his behavior.
Throughout the play, Hamlet’s character is characterized both by periods of extreme caution and moments of impulsivity. One of the best examples of Hamlet’s heed can be found in Act 2, Scene 2 where he decides to have his theatre troupe perform his play, The Mousetrap. With this, Hamlet hopes that he will be able to “catch the conscience of the King,” by monitoring Claudius during the performance, that heavily mimics his murder of his brother, for signs of stress and guilt. While Hamlet was fully capable of bypassing this step by simply adhering to what he believes is the ghost of his father, Hamlet’s decision to unearth some sort of evidence that supports his father’s accusations is just one example of his cautious ways and need for certainty before action. However, such displays of caution find themselves juxtaposed with Hamlet’s bouts of impulsivity. One of the most telling illustrations of Hamlet’s rashness can be found in Act One, Scene Five, where he first conversing with the ghost of his father. Here, when the Ghost asks Hamlet to “revenge his foul and most unnatural murder,” Hamlet immediately agrees. In fact, within the next few lines Hamlet pledges he will “sweep to my revenge” with “wings as swift as meditation or the thoughts of love”. The fact that Hamlet coins this commitment to avenge his father’s murder without making much of any consideration of the possible repercussions of such an undertaking is one of the best representations of Hamlet’s impulsivity. This rash action, marked by a lack of extended over-analysis and internal debate, contrasts with the excessive caution Hamlet exhibits at many other points throughout the play. Ultimately, the interplay between Hamlet’s caution and impulsivity is one of the most notable juxtapositions of the play and serves to strongly steer the development, not only of
Is Hamlet insane or is he not? There is no right answer to that question because some argue that he is and others argue that he is not. I however do not consider Hamlet insane. I believe that he is depressed because of the death of his father and the hasty marriage of his mother to his uncle not too long after his father’s death. Hamlet does not understand why his mother is still not grieving the death of his father like he is. I feel that he is upset with his mother because he see her new marriage to his uncle as her being unfaithful to the marriage that she had with his father. Hamlet expresses his disappointment of his mother for disregarding the death of husband. When he expressed his disappointment of her he called her “frailty, thy name is woman” (1.2.148).
Throughout the play of Hamlet, one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedy's the main character, Hamlet is faced with the responsibility of getting vengeance for his father's murder. He decides to pretend madness as part of his plan to get the opportunity to kill Claudius who was the suspected murderer. As the play goes on, his portrayal of a madman becomes believable, and the characters around him respond quite vividly. Through his inner thoughts and the obvious reasons for his actions, it is clear that he is not really mad and is simply an actor faking insanity in order to complete the duty his father assigned him.
The insanity of a person can be contributed through the trauma that is caused by a few events in a person’s life, but in the play Hamlet, William Shakespeare wrote the main character prince Hamlet experiences a few dramatic events from the play which his attitude changes throughout. In order to figure out whether hamlet is insane is by figuring out what the characteristics of his insanity. Characters see Hamlet in different shades of gray, each side more or less sane than others. His sanity can be his truth or his lie.
When Hamlet puts together this information he goes and tells his closest friend “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet to put an antic disposition on”(I,ii). He is going to act insane for the purpose of getting into Claudius's head for a better shot at taking out the king. This just proves that he is not insane but actually sane. He has a plan made and only wants his one trustworthy friend Horatio to know about it. He informs his mother that he is not mad, but “mad in craft” (III, iv). Above all of this Hamlet only changes his mood and actions around certain characters in the play such as Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, and Polonius. Eventually even working his way to blocking out his two good friends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. When he is in the presence of Horatio or Bernard he acts like himself and can be totally normal. In addition, Claudius even admits to Hamlet not being insane and that his “actions although strange, do not appear to stem from madness” (III, i). Polonius also confesses to Hamlet's strange actions, that there seems to be some sort of reasoning behind
subject. Shafer argues that Hamlet is not insane and that he uses insanity or madness for his own political purposes (42). Similarly, Hamlet’s uncle refers to Hamlet as insane for his own political purposes (Shafer 42). In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, King Claudius is determined to seize and hold power. He commences this drive for power by asserting a political campaign of sorts that blemishes Prince Hamlet’s reputation and influence.
While it is true that Hamlet was merely playing the role of someone who had gone mad, many people may say that Hamlet’s madness was brought upon himself simply by the fact that he was trying to fulfill the orders from his dead father yet couldn’t because of his lack of acting upon a plan. It is strongly possible that Hamlet became extremely frustrated because every chance he got to expose Claudius and capture him in this enormous secret, he failed to do so. Therefore, Hamlet’s madness could be judged as reasonable but most likely for different reasons than one may think. Rather than going mad over the concrete facts that his father died and his mother remarried his uncle less than two months afterwards, he drove himself mad over his own flaws. Hamlet’s tragic flaw absolutely led to his tragic downfall as a
Shakespeare's play "Hamlet" is about a complex protagonist, Hamlet, who faces adversity and is destined to murder the individual who killed his father. Hamlet is a character who although his actions and emotions may be one of an insane person, in the beginning of the book it is clear that Hamlet decides to fake madness in order for his plan to succeed in killing Claudius. Hamlet is sane because throughout the play he only acts crazy in front of certain people, to others he acts properly and displays proper prince like behavior who is able to cope with them without sounding crazy, and even after everything that has been going on in his life he is able to take revenge by killing his father's murderer. In the play Hamlet by William
Hamlet portrayed extreme madness that recurred throughout the book. It started off with simply acting to be crazy, but eventually leads to true madness. Hamlet tells the queen “a beast… would have mourned longer, married with my uncle my father’s brother, but no more like my father” (1.2). Hamlet refers to his mother as a beast implying she is not human. Problems with Hamlet’s mother are not a huge contributing factor to his madness, but still fuel the problem. It also leads readers to believe Claudius could be a problem later on. This turns out to be true as he is one of the main sources to Hamlet’s madness. Another tremendous source is the ghost driving Hamlet to get revenge on Claudius. When the Ghost of Hamlet’s father comes back, he tells Hamlet “so art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear”(1.5). The Ghost explains what really happened to try to convince Hamlet to avenge his death. This drives him to insanity with the stress and pressure of should he, or should he not kill